| Preferred Name |
Color Vision Defects |
| Synonyms |
Blue Color Blindness |
| Definitions |
Defects of color vision are mainly hereditary traits but can be secondary to acquired or developmental abnormalities in the CONES (RETINA). Severity of hereditary defects of color vision depends on the degree of mutation of the ROD OPSINS genes (on X CHROMOSOME and CHROMOSOME 3) that code the photopigments for red, green and blue. |
| ID |
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D003117 |
| altLabel |
Blue Color Blindness Color Blindness, Red Monochromatopsia Color Blindness, Red-Green Blindness, Color Deficiency, Color Vision Green Color Blindness Deutan Defect Color Blindness, Acquired Tritan Defect Color Vision Deficiencies Vision Deficiency, Color Vision Defect, Color Defects, Color Vision Defect, Color Vision Color Vision Defect Protan Defect Color Blindness, Red Green Color Blindness Inherited Color Blindness Color Blindness, Green Color Vision Deficiency Defect, Deutan Acquired Color Blindness Achromatopsia Vision Deficiencies, Color Deficiencies, Color Vision Color Blindness, Blue Color Blindness, Inherited Achromatopsias Red Color Blindness Red-Green Color Blindness Vision Defects, Color |
| AQL |
BL CF CI CL CN CO DG DH DI DT EC EH EM EN EP ET GE HI IM ME MI MO NU PA PC PP PS PX RH RT SU TH UR VE VI |
| cui |
C0155015 C0009398 C0155018 C0751042 C0152200 C0751043 C0239777 C0155017 C0242225 C0155016 |
| DC |
1 |
| definition |
Defects of color vision are mainly hereditary traits but can be secondary to acquired or developmental abnormalities in the CONES (RETINA). Severity of hereditary defects of color vision depends on the degree of mutation of the ROD OPSINS genes (on X CHROMOSOME and CHROMOSOME 3) that code the photopigments for red, green and blue. Severely deficient color perception, typically with monochromacy and reduced visual acuity. The atypical form can include normal visual acuity with pseudomonochromacy. |
| DX |
19900101 |
| FX |
D012164 D017949 |
| HN |
90; was COLOR BLINDNESS 1963-89 |
| Inverse of AQ |
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000401 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000150 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000188 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000517 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000201 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000145 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000503 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000453 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000208 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000134 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000821 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000382 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000601 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000235 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000523 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000276 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000191 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000652 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000662 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000151 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000628 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000196 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000534 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000266 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000532 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000139 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000378 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000175 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000000981 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000097 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000473 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000451 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000209 |
| Inverse of RO |
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D017949 |
| Machine permutation |
90; was COLOR BLINDNESS 1963-89 |
| Mapped from |
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C536129 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C564440 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C536128 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C536238 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C538165 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C564206 |
| MDA |
19990101 |
| MMR |
20180629 |
| MN |
C11.270.151.500 C11.966.256 C10.597.751.941.256 C23.888.592.763.941.256 |
| notation |
D003117 |
| OL |
use COLOR VISION DEFECTS to search COLOR BLINDNESS 1966-89 |
| prefLabel |
Color Vision Defects |
| TERMUI |
T371312 T371304 T371310 T371309 T009095 T371303 T371302 T371308 T841142 T371306 T371311 T009096 T371307 T371305 |
| TH |
NLM (1990) NLM (2000) NLM (1966) NLM (2014) GHR (2014) |
| tui |
T047 |
| subClassOf |