Preferred Name

retina

Synonyms

retinas

tunica interna of eyeball

retina of camera-type eye

Netzhaut

inner layer of eyeball

Definitions

The retina is the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates. Currently this class encompasses only verteberate AOs but could in theory also include cephalopod - we may want to make a more specific class for vertebrate retina. note that this class excludes ommatidial retinas, as the retina must be part of an eyeball. Use the parent class photoreceptor array / light-sensitive tissue for arthropods

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000966

comment

Currently this class encompasses only verteberate AOs but could in theory also include cephalopod - we may want to make a more specific class for vertebrate retina. note that this class excludes ommatidial retinas, as the retina must be part of an eyeball. Use the parent class photoreceptor array / light-sensitive tissue for arthropods

database_cross_reference

MESH:D012160

UMLS:C1278894

TAO:0000152

MAT:0000142

neuronames:1862

ZFA:0000152

EHDAA:4757

NIFSTD_RETIRED:birnlex_1156

MIAA:0000142

VHOG:0000229

EHDAA2:0001627

MBA:304325711

FMA:58301

Wikipedia:Retina

BTO:0001175

EMAPA:17168

XAO:0000009

UMLS:C0035298

NCIT:C12343

EFO:0000832

BIRNLEX:1153

GAID:755

SCTID:181171005

BAMS:R

MA:0000276

CALOHA:TS-0865

AAO:0010352

EV:0100348

definition

The retina is the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates.

depicted_by

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Human_eye_cross-sectional_view_grayscale.png

develops_from

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003072

has part

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000604

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000573

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000740

has_exact_synonym

tunica interna of eyeball

retina of camera-type eye

inner layer of eyeball

has_obo_namespace

uberon

has_related_synonym

retinas

Netzhaut

id

UBERON:0000966

in_subset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#uberon_slim

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#human_reference_atlas

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#pheno_slim

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#efo_slim

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#vertebrate_core

label

retina

notation

UBERON:0000966

part_of

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0019207

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001802

prefLabel

retina

RO_0002161

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_6656

RO_0002175

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606

treeView

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003072

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0019207

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001802

UBPROP_0000001

The portion of the eye developing from the optic primordium and including the neural retina and the retinal pigment layer. Kimmel et al, 1995.[TAO]

UBPROP_0000003

The eye of the adult lamprey is remarkably similar to our own, and it possesses numerous features (including the expression of opsin genes) that are very similar to those of the eyes of jawed vertebrates. The lamprey's camera-like eye has a lens, an iris and extra-ocular muscles (five of them, unlike the eyes of jawed vertebrates, which have six), although it lacks intra-ocular muscles. Its retina also has a structure very similar to that of the retinas of other vertebrates, with three nuclear layers comprised of the cell bodies of photoreceptors and bipolar, horizontal, amacrine and ganglion cells. The southern hemisphere lamprey, Geotria australis, possesses five morphological classes of retinal photoreceptor and five classes of opsin, each of which is closely related to the opsins of jawed vertebrates. Given these similarities, we reach the inescapable conclusion that the last common ancestor of jawless and jawed vertebrates already possessed an eye that was comparable to that of extant lampreys and gnathostomes. Accordingly, a vertebrate camera-like eye must have been present by the time that lampreys and gnathostomes diverged, around 500 Mya.[well established][VHOG]

UBPROP_0000007

retinal

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004121

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005388

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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000966 Ontology of Adverse Events / 不良事件本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000966 Ontology of Adverse Events / 不良事件本体 SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000966 中国人类表型本体 / Human Phenotype Ontology China LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000966 中国人类表型本体 / Human Phenotype Ontology China SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000966 Uber Anatomy Ontology / 超级解剖学本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000966 Uber Anatomy Ontology / 超级解剖学本体 SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000966 Cell Line Ontology Subset for Chinese National Infrastructure of Cell Line Resource (NICR) / 国家实验细胞资源共享服务平台(NICR)细胞系本体子集 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000966 Cell Line Ontology Subset for Chinese National Infrastructure of Cell Line Resource (NICR) / 国家实验细胞资源共享服务平台(NICR)细胞系本体子集 SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000966 细胞系本体(中文翻译) / Cell Line Ontology (Chinese Translation) SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000966 Human Disease Ontology / 人类疾病本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000966 Human Disease Ontology / 人类疾病本体 SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000966 Experimental Factor Ontology / 实验性因素本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000966 Experimental Factor Ontology / 实验性因素本体 SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000966 Environment Ontology / 环境本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000966 Environment Ontology / 环境本体 SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000966 Cell Ontology / 细胞本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000966 Cell Ontology / 细胞本体 SAME_URI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP30548-9 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001175 BRENDA Tissue and Enzyme Source Ontology / 布兰达组织和酶源本体 LOOM
http://purl.bmicc.cn/ontology/ICD11CN/XA8WV8 《国际疾病分类》第11版中文版 / International Classification of Diseases, 11th Edition, China LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/MTHU015065 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012160 Medical Subject Headings / 医学主题词表 LOOM
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C12343 National Cancer Institute Thesaurus / 美国国家癌症研究所词典 LOOM
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma58301 Foundational Model of Anatomy / 解剖学基础模型本体 LOOM