loading...| Preferred Name |
aorta |
| Definitions |
The main trunk of the systemic arterial system that carries blood from the heart to all the organs and other structures of the body, bringing oxygenated blood to all parts of the body in the systemic circulation |
| ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000947 |
| depicted_by |
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Aorta_scheme.jpg |
| hasDbXref |
BTO:0000135 MESH:D001011 MAT:0000035 UMLS:C0003483 XAO:0003010 EFO:0000265 EMAPA:18601 MA:0000062 OpenCyc:Mx4rvVjvTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA AAO:0010213 GAID:469 FMA:3734 galen:Aorta EV:0100027 VHOG:0001523 MIAA:0000035 CALOHA:TS-0046 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorta http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181298001 |
| hasExactSynonym |
trunk of systemic arterial tree 全身动脉主干 trunk of aortic tree 主动脉躯干 |
| hasNarrowSynonym |
dorsal aorta 背主动脉 |
| hasOBONamespace |
uberon |
| hasRelatedSynonym |
arteria maxima 动脉最大值 |
| id |
UBERON:0000947 |
| inSubset |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#grouping_class http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#uberon_slim |
| label |
大动脉 aorta |
| prefixIRI |
UBERON:0000947 |
| prefLabel |
aorta |
| textual definition |
The main trunk of the systemic arterial system that carries blood from the heart to all the organs and other structures of the body, bringing oxygenated blood to all parts of the body in the systemic circulation 全身动脉系统的主干，将血液从心脏输送到身体的所有器官和其他结构，将氧合血液带到体循环中身体的各个部位 |
| 分类_注释 |
All amniotes have a broadly similar arrangement to that of humans, albeit with a number of individual variations. In fish, however, there are two separate vessels referred to as aortas. The ventral aorta carries de-oxygenated blood from the heart to the gills; part of this vessel forms the ascending aorta in tetrapods (the remainder forms the pulmonary artery). A second, dorsal aorta carries oxygenated blood from the gills to the rest of the body, and is homologous with the descending aorta of tetrapods. The two aortas are connected by a number of vessels, one passing through each of the gills. Amphibians also retain the fifth connecting vessel, so that the aorta has two parallel arches 所有羊膜都有与人类大体相似的排列方式，尽管有一些个体差异。然而，在鱼类中，有两个独立的血管被称为主动脉。腹主动脉将脱氧血液从心脏输送到鳃；血管的一部分形成四足升主动脉（其余部分形成肺动脉）。第二，背主动脉将含氧的血液从鳃运送到身体的其余部分，并且与四足动物的降主动脉同源。两个主动脉由许多血管连接，穿过每只鳃。两栖动物也保留第五个连接血管，因此主动脉具有两个平行的弓形。 |
| 同源_注释 |
When vertebrates first appeared, they must have possessed a ventral and dorsal aorta with aortic arches between them.[well established][VHOG] 脊椎动物首次出现时，它们一定有腹主动脉和背主动脉，其间有主动脉弓。 |
| 外部_定义 |
循环系统的主要动脉，其将含氧的血液从心脏输送到身体的所有动脉，除了肺部的动脉。 The main artery of the circulatory system which carries oxygenated blood from the heart to all the arteries of the body except those of the lungs.[AAO] |
| 引自 | |
| 有_关系_形容词 |
aortic 主动脉的 |
| 编者注 |
This class is currently a mixed bag, encompassing (1) the entirety of the mammalian aorta together with (2) the developmental and phylogenetic homologs of its segments: the ventral aorta and dorsal aortae. 这个类目前是一个混杂包，包括（1）整个哺乳动物主动脉连同（2）其发展和系统发育同系的部分：腹主动脉和背主动脉。 |
| subClassOf |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003509 |