loading...| Preferred Name |
角色 |
| Definitions |
A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts. |
| ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023 |
| BFO CLIF specification label |
Role |
| BFO OWL specification label |
role |
| definition |
A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts. 一种可实现实体，它的展现带来的某些结果或结局，虽然对于某常体本身类型不是本质性的，但是可以在某种自然、社会或制度环境中被该类型的常体服务或参与到。 |
| editor note |
BFO 2 Reference: One major family of examples of non-rigid universals involves roles, and ontologies developed for corresponding administrative purposes may consist entirely of representatives of entities of this sort. Thus ‘professor’, defined as follows,b instance_of professor at t =Def. there is some c, c instance_of professor role & c inheres_in b at t.denotes a non-rigid universal and so also do ‘nurse’, ‘student’, ‘colonel’, ‘taxpayer’, and so forth. (These terms are all, in the jargon of philosophy, phase sortals.) By using role terms in definitions, we can create a BFO conformant treatment of such entities drawing on the fact that, while an instance of professor may be simultaneously an instance of trade union member, no instance of the type professor role is also (at any time) an instance of the type trade union member role (any more than any instance of the type color is at any time an instance of the type length).If an ontology of employment positions should be defined in terms of roles following the above pattern, this enables the ontology to do justice to the fact that individuals instantiate the corresponding universals – professor, sergeant, nurse – only during certain phases in their lives. |
| elucidation |
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001]) b 是角色意味着 ： b 是一个可实现实体，且 b 的存在是因为有某单个载体处于某特定的物理、社会、或机构环境中，而这样的环境不是该载体所必须的 & b 的情况则不同， 如果 b 不再存在，那么载体的物理组成就会改变。 |
| example of usage |
the student role 边界作为划定两个相邻行政领土的角色 the role of a building in serving as a military target 神父角色 the priest role John’s role of husband to Mary is dependent on Mary’s role of wife to John, and both are dependent on the object aggregate comprising John and Mary as member parts joined together through the relational quality of being married. the role of subject in a clinical trial 作为军事目标的建筑物的角色 石碑在标记财产边界中的角色 约翰对于玛丽的丈夫角色取决于玛丽对约翰的妻子角色，而这两者都依赖于由约翰和玛丽以物件成员通过结婚这一关系型性质一起组成的物件集。 the role of a stone in marking a property boundary 受试者在临床试验中的角色 学生角色 the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighboring administrative territories |
| has associated axiom(fol) |
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001] |
| isDefinedBy | |
| label |
角色 role |
| prefixIRI |
BFO:0000023 |
| prefLabel |
角色 |
| subClassOf |