Preferred Name

Prader-Willi Syndrome

Synonyms

PWS

Definitions

<p>Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) is a rare genetic disorder. It causes poor muscle tone, low levels of sex hormones and a constant feeling of hunger. The part of the brain that controls feelings of fullness or hunger does not work properly in people with PWS. They overeat, leading to <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/obesityinchildren.html">obesity</a>.</p> <p>Babies with PWS are usually floppy, with poor muscle tone, and have trouble sucking. Boys may have undescended testicles. Later, other signs appear. These include:</p><ul> <li>Short stature</li> <li>Poor motor skills</li> <li>Weight gain </li> <li>Underdeveloped sex organs</li> <li>Mild intellectual and learning disabilities</li> </ul> <p>There is no cure for PWS. Growth hormone, exercise, and dietary supervision can help build muscle mass and control weight. Other treatments may include sex hormones and behavior therapy. Most people with PWS will need specialized care and supervision throughout their lives.</p> <p class="">NIH: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development</p>

ID

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0032897

altLabel

PWS

cui

C0032897

Date created

11/17/2000

definition

Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) is a rare genetic disorder. It causes poor muscle tone, low levels of sex hormones and a constant feeling of hunger. The part of the brain that controls feelings of fullness or hunger does not work properly in people with PWS. They overeat, leading to obesity.

Babies with PWS are usually floppy, with poor muscle tone, and have trouble sucking. Boys may have undescended testicles. Later, other signs appear. These include:

  • Short stature
  • Poor motor skills
  • Weight gain
  • Underdeveloped sex organs
  • Mild intellectual and learning disabilities

There is no cure for PWS. Growth hormone, exercise, and dietary supervision can help build muscle mass and control weight. Other treatments may include sex hormones and behavior therapy. Most people with PWS will need specialized care and supervision throughout their lives.

NIH: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

Inverse of SY

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0032897

Mapped from

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0032897

Mapped to

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0032897

MP OTHER LANGUAGE URL

Spanish https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/praderwillisyndrome.html

MP PRIMARY INSTITUTE URL

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development https://www.nichd.nih.gov/Pages/index.aspx

notation

C0032897

prefLabel

Prader-Willi Syndrome

Related to

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0019247

Scope Statement

Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) is a rare genetic disorder. It causes poor muscle tone, low levels of sex hormones and a constant feeling of hunger.https://medlineplus.gov/praderwillisyndrome.html

tui

T047

subClassOf

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C1456603

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C1832070

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http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C75463 National Cancer Institute Thesaurus / 美国国家癌症研究所词典 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008300 Mondo Disease Ontology / Mondo疾病本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008300 Experimental Factor Ontology / 实验性因素本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_11983 BioAssay Ontology / 生物活性分析本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_11983 Human Disease Ontology / 人类疾病本体 LOOM
http://www.orpha.net/ORDO/Orphanet_739 Orphanet Rare Disease Ontology / Orphanet罕见病本体 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q87.11 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 - Clinical Modification / 国际疾病分类,第10版-临床修改 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q87.11 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 - Clinical Modification / 国际疾病分类,第10版-临床修改 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/176270 Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man / 在线人类孟德尔遗传数据库 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/176270 Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man / 在线人类孟德尔遗传数据库 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011218 Medical Subject Headings / 医学主题词表 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011218 Medical Subject Headings / 医学主题词表 LOOM