Preferred Name

Ischemic Stroke

Definitions

<p>A <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/stroke.html">stroke</a> is a medical emergency. There are two types - ischemic and <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/hemorrhagicstroke.html">hemorrhagic</a>. Ischemic stroke is the more common type. It is usually caused by a <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/bloodclots.html">blood clot</a> that blocks or plugs a blood vessel in the brain. This keeps blood from flowing to the brain. Within minutes, brain cells begin to die. Another cause is stenosis, or narrowing of the artery. This can happen because of <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/atherosclerosis.html">atherosclerosis</a>, a disease in which plaque builds up inside your arteries. <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/transientischemicattack.html">Transient ischemic attacks</a> (TIAs) occur when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted briefly. Having a TIA can mean you are at risk for having a more serious stroke.</p> <p>Symptoms of stroke are:</p><ul> <li>Sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm or leg (especially on one side of the body)</li> <li>Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding speech</li> <li>Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes</li> <li>Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination</li> <li>Sudden severe headache with no known cause</li> </ul> <p>It is important to treat strokes as quickly as possible. <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/bloodthinners.html">Blood thinners</a> may be used to stop a stroke while it is happening by quickly dissolving the blood clot. <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/strokerehabilitation.html">Post-stroke rehabilitation</a> can help people overcome disabilities caused by stroke damage.</p> <p class="">NIH: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke</p>

ID

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0948008

cui

C0948008

Date created

08/19/2015

definition

A stroke is a medical emergency. There are two types - ischemic and hemorrhagic. Ischemic stroke is the more common type. It is usually caused by a blood clot that blocks or plugs a blood vessel in the brain. This keeps blood from flowing to the brain. Within minutes, brain cells begin to die. Another cause is stenosis, or narrowing of the artery. This can happen because of atherosclerosis, a disease in which plaque builds up inside your arteries. Transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) occur when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted briefly. Having a TIA can mean you are at risk for having a more serious stroke.

Symptoms of stroke are:

  • Sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm or leg (especially on one side of the body)
  • Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding speech
  • Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes
  • Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination
  • Sudden severe headache with no known cause

It is important to treat strokes as quickly as possible. Blood thinners may be used to stop a stroke while it is happening by quickly dissolving the blood clot. Post-stroke rehabilitation can help people overcome disabilities caused by stroke damage.

NIH: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

Inverse of RQ

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0014099

Inverse of SY

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0262469

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0242129

Mapped from

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0948008

Mapped to

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0948008

MP OTHER LANGUAGE URL

Spanish https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ischemicstroke.html

MP PRIMARY INSTITUTE URL

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke http://www.ninds.nih.gov/

notation

C0948008

prefLabel

Ischemic Stroke

Related to

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C5234922

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0004153

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0007787

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0204097

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0038454

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0007273

Scope Statement

A stroke is a medical emergency that should be treated immediately. Read about the causes, symptoms and treatments for an ischemic stroke.https://medlineplus.gov/ischemicstroke.html

tui

T047

subClassOf

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C2362499

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C2362500

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http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000083242 Medical Subject Headings / 医学主题词表 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000083242 Medical Subject Headings / 医学主题词表 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU044970 Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man / 在线人类孟德尔遗传数据库 CUI
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C95802 National Cancer Institute Thesaurus / 美国国家癌症研究所词典 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU000098 Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man / 在线人类孟德尔遗传数据库 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU000098 Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man / 在线人类孟德尔遗传数据库 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002140 Coronavirus Infectious Disease Ontology / 冠状病毒感染性疾病本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002140 Experimental Factor Ontology / 实验性因素本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002140 Human Phenotype Ontology / 人类表型本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002140 GenEpiO / 基因组流行病学本体 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/601367 Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man / 在线人类孟德尔遗传数据库 CUI