Human Phenotype Ontology / 人类表型本体

Last uploaded: September 7, 2023
Preferred Name

Vascular granular osmiophilic material deposition

Synonyms

Granular osmiophilic deposits (GROD) in cells

Definitions

In CADASIL (cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leucoencephalopathy), GOM deposits can be observed located in the neighbourhood of the smooth muscle cells, often within an infolding of the cell membrane. Accumulation of granular osmiophilic material in blood vessel walls. Osmiophilic material becomes black upon staining with osmium tetroxide. Deposition of granular osmiophilic material (GOM) is the vascular pathological hallmark of CADASIL, which is the most prevalent hereditary small vessel disease and is caused by missense mutations in the NOTCH3 gene. GOM have been shown to contain NOTCH3 ectodomain (NOTCH3ECD) and extracellular matrix proteins, and can be visualized ultrastructurally in the tunica media of small arteries and capillaries. These electron dense GOM deposits are located in the basement membrane of mural cells, i.e. vascular smooth muscle cells and pericytes. In both manifest and pre-manifest CADASIL patients, GOM deposits are present not only in brain vessels, but also in vessels of other organs, such as the skin.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003657

comment

In CADASIL (cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leucoencephalopathy), GOM deposits can be observed located in the neighbourhood of the smooth muscle cells, often within an infolding of the cell membrane.

database_cross_reference

UMLS:C1859833

definition

Accumulation of granular osmiophilic material in blood vessel walls. Osmiophilic material becomes black upon staining with osmium tetroxide. Deposition of granular osmiophilic material (GOM) is the vascular pathological hallmark of CADASIL, which is the most prevalent hereditary small vessel disease and is caused by missense mutations in the NOTCH3 gene. GOM have been shown to contain NOTCH3 ectodomain (NOTCH3ECD) and extracellular matrix proteins, and can be visualized ultrastructurally in the tunica media of small arteries and capillaries. These electron dense GOM deposits are located in the basement membrane of mural cells, i.e. vascular smooth muscle cells and pericytes. In both manifest and pre-manifest CADASIL patients, GOM deposits are present not only in brain vessels, but also in vessels of other organs, such as the skin.

has_alternative_id

HP:0034379

has_exact_synonym

Granular osmiophilic deposits (GROD) in cells

has_obo_namespace

human_phenotype

id

HP:0003657

label

Vascular granular osmiophilic material deposition

notation

HP:0003657

prefLabel

Vascular granular osmiophilic material deposition

treeView

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025015

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025015

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