Preferred Name

Carrageenan-containing Gel

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C115961

code

C115961

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C176424

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C128784

DEFINITION

A water-based, vaginal moisturizing gel containing a mixture of lambda- and kappa- carrageenans, sulfated polysaccharides derived from red seaweed (Chondrus crispus), with potential microbicidal activity against various viruses, including human papillomavirus (HPV), human immunodeficiencyvirus (HIV) and human herpes simplex virus (HSV). Upon vaginal insertion via an applicator, carrageenan specifically binds to the viral capsids, which prevents the binding of virions to heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG) receptors or other, as of yet not fully identified, cellular proteins. In addition, the viral binding of carrageenan may also interfere with conformational changes within the virions after cellular attachment. This inhibits viral infection. Certain HPV types cause cervical cancer; therefore, the prevention of HPV infection by this gel may subsequently prevent the development of cervical cancer.

FULL_SYN

Divine 9 with Carragel

Carrageenan-containing Gel

label

Carrageenan-containing Gel

NCI_Drug_Dictionary_ID

760314

NCI_META_CUI

CL473298

PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID

760314

PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID

760314

Preferred_Name

Carrageenan-containing Gel

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C115961

prefLabel

Carrageenan-containing Gel

Semantic_Type

Pharmacologic Substance

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C254

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