| Preferred Name |
Histone H4 |
| ID |
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C16686 |
| ALT_DEFINITION |
An antigen in the core histone family and a subunit of the nucleosome complex, with a designation of H4. It can be considered as an autoantigen and is commonly associated with the autoimmune diseases systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. |
| code |
C16686 |
| Concept_In_Subset |
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116977 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C66830 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C177537 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C157711 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C61410 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C142799 |
| Contributing_Source |
CDISC CTRP GDC |
| DEFINITION |
Histone H4 (103 aa, ~11 kDa) is encoded by the human H4C1, H4C2, H4C3, H4C4, H4C5, H4C6, H4C6, H4C8, H4C9, H4C11, H4C12, H4C13, H4C14, H4C15, H4-16 genes. This protein plays a role in nucleating the formation of high order chromatin structures as a part of nucleosomes. |
| DesignNote |
Histone H4 is encoded for by a cluster of genes that are clustered in the vicinity of 6p21.33 and all have the same SwissProt identifier. Histone H4 is a core subunit of the eukaryotic nucleosome complex. Histones are basic nuclear proteins responsible for the nucleosome structure of chromatin. Repeating nucleosome units contain two molecules each of Histones H2A, H2B, H3, and H4 that form an octamer complex around which approximately 146 base pairs of DNA is wrapped. The nucleosome interacts with DNA between nucleosome units in mediating chromatin compaction into higher order structures. |
| Display_Name |
Histone H4 |
| FULL_SYN |
HISTONE H4 Histone H4 H4 HIST1H4 Histone 1, H4 |
| Is_Value_For_GDC_Property | |
| label |
Histone H4 |
| Legacy Concept Name |
Histone-H4 |
| Maps_To |
H4 |
| OMIM_Number |
602830 602833 |
| Preferred_Name |
Histone H4 |
| prefixIRI |
Thesaurus:C16686 |
| prefLabel |
Histone H4 |
| Semantic_Type |
Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein |
| Swiss_Prot |
P62805 |
| UMLS_CUI |
C0019648 |
| subClassOf |
| Delete | Mapping To | Ontology | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000008603 | Protein Ontology / 蛋白质本体 | LOOM | |
| http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84132 | Foundational Model of Anatomy / 解剖学基础模型本体 | LOOM |