Preferred Name

Interleukin-1

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C20506

ALT_DEFINITION

One of a group of related proteins made by leukocytes (white blood cells) and other cells in the body. IL-1 is made mainly by one type of white blood cell, the macrophage, and helps another type of white blood cell, the lymphocyte, fight infections. It also helps leukocytes pass through blood vessel walls to sites of infection and causes fever by affecting areas of the brain that control body temperature. There are two forms of IL-1, alpha and beta, which act the same. IL-1 made in the laboratory is used as a biological response modifier to boost the immune system in cancer therapy. IL-1 is a type of cytokine.

code

C20506

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116977

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C142799

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C142800

Contributing_Source

CTRP

DEFINITION

Interleukin-1 (endogenous pyrogen), produced primarily by monocytes, is an important pro-inflammatory cytokine that mediates the acute phase host response. The biologic activities of IL1 are properties of a protein derived from a larger precursor. Inflammation causes induction of COX2, leading to release of prostanoids, which sensitize peripheral nociceptor terminals and produce local pain hypersensitivity. Inflammation also generates sensitivity in neighboring tissue, muscle and joint pain, fever, lethargy, and anorexia. COX2 induction in regions of the CNS is mediated by IL1B. Interleukin-1-beta also stimulates bone resorption. IL1RN is a competitive inhibitor of IL1B. Mature IL1-beta levels are a sensitive and specific indicator of caspase-1 activation. (from OMIM 147720 and NCI)

Display_Name

Interleukin-1

FULL_SYN

Interleukin-1

interleukin-1

IL1

IL1B

Lymphocyte Activating Factor

Macrophage Cell Factor

Lymphocyte-Stimulating Hormone

IL-1

label

Interleukin-1

Legacy Concept Name

Interleukin-1

Preferred_Name

Interleukin-1

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C20506

prefLabel

Interleukin-1

Semantic_Type

Immunologic Factor

Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein

UMLS_CUI

C0021755

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C20497

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