Preferred Name

Radiotherapy

Synonyms

Radiation Therapy

Definitions

<p>Radiation therapy is a cancer treatment. It uses high doses of radiation to kill cancer cells and stop them from spreading. About half of all cancer patients receive it. The radiation may be external, from special machines, or internal, from radioactive substances that a doctor places inside your body. The type of radiation therapy you receive depends on many factors, including:</p><ul> <li>The type of cancer</li> <li>The size of the cancer</li> <li>The cancer's location in the body</li> <li>How close the cancer is to normal tissues that are sensitive to radiation</li> <li>How far into the body the radiation needs to travel</li> <li>Your general health and medical history</li> <li>Whether you will have other types of cancer treatment</li> <li>Other factors, such as your age and other medical conditions</li> </ul> <p>Radiation therapy can damage normal cells as well as cancer cells. Treatment must be carefully planned to minimize side effects. Common side effects include skin changes and fatigue. Other side effects depend on the part of your body being treated.</p> <p>Sometimes radiation is used with other treatments, like surgery or <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/cancerchemotherapy.html">chemotherapy</a>. </p> <p class="">NIH: National Cancer Institute</p>

ID

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C1522449

altLabel

Radiation Therapy

cui

C1522449

Date created

11/13/2002

definition

Radiation therapy is a cancer treatment. It uses high doses of radiation to kill cancer cells and stop them from spreading. About half of all cancer patients receive it. The radiation may be external, from special machines, or internal, from radioactive substances that a doctor places inside your body. The type of radiation therapy you receive depends on many factors, including:

  • The type of cancer
  • The size of the cancer
  • The cancer's location in the body
  • How close the cancer is to normal tissues that are sensitive to radiation
  • How far into the body the radiation needs to travel
  • Your general health and medical history
  • Whether you will have other types of cancer treatment
  • Other factors, such as your age and other medical conditions

Radiation therapy can damage normal cells as well as cancer cells. Treatment must be carefully planned to minimize side effects. Common side effects include skin changes and fatigue. Other side effects depend on the part of your body being treated.

Sometimes radiation is used with other treatments, like surgery or chemotherapy.

NIH: National Cancer Institute

Inverse of RQ

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C1522449

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0006098

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0085203

Inverse of SY

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C1522449

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0006098

Mapped from

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C1522449

Mapped to

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C1522449

MP OTHER LANGUAGE URL

Japanese https://medlineplus.gov/languages/radiationtherapy.html#Japanese

Chinese, Simplified (Mandarin dialect) https://medlineplus.gov/languages/radiationtherapy.html#Chinese, Simplified (Mandarin dialect)

Spanish https://medlineplus.gov/languages/radiationtherapy.html#Spanish

Vietnamese https://medlineplus.gov/languages/radiationtherapy.html#Vietnamese

Spanish https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/radiationtherapy.html

Chinese, Traditional (Cantonese dialect) https://medlineplus.gov/languages/radiationtherapy.html#Chinese, Traditional (Cantonese dialect)

Somali https://medlineplus.gov/languages/radiationtherapy.html#Somali

Russian https://medlineplus.gov/languages/radiationtherapy.html#Russian

Korean https://medlineplus.gov/languages/radiationtherapy.html#Korean

Nepali https://medlineplus.gov/languages/radiationtherapy.html#Nepali

Ukrainian https://medlineplus.gov/languages/radiationtherapy.html#Ukrainian

French https://medlineplus.gov/languages/radiationtherapy.html#French

Hindi https://medlineplus.gov/languages/radiationtherapy.html#Hindi

Arabic https://medlineplus.gov/languages/radiationtherapy.html#Arabic

MP PRIMARY INSTITUTE URL

National Cancer Institute http://www.cancer.gov/

notation

C1522449

prefLabel

Radiotherapy

Related to

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0011923

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0006826

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0015333

Scope Statement

Radiation therapy is cancer treatment, using exposure to kill and stop spread. Must be carefully done to minimize side effects and maximize benefits.https://medlineplus.gov/radiationtherapy.html

tui

T061

subClassOf

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0006826

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C2362504

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http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011878 Medical Subject Headings / 医学主题词表 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011878 Medical Subject Headings / 医学主题词表 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LA4351-8 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP222065-7 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP222065-7 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OAE_0000235 Ontology of Adverse Events / 不良事件本体 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LA26009-3 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LA26009-3 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP200051-3 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000532 Medical Subject Headings / 医学主题词表 LOOM