Preferred Name

RNase_P_RNA

Synonyms

INSDC_feature:ncRNA

INSDC_qualifier:RNase_P_RNA

RNase P RNA

Definitions

The RNA component of Ribonuclease P (RNase P), a ubiquitous endoribonuclease, found in archaea, bacteria and eukarya as well as chloroplasts and mitochondria. Its best characterized activity is the generation of mature 5 prime ends of tRNAs by cleaving the 5 prime leader elements of precursor-tRNAs. Cellular RNase Ps are ribonucleoproteins. RNA from bacterial RNase Ps retains its catalytic activity in the absence of the protein subunit, i.e. it is a ribozyme. Isolated eukaryotic and archaeal RNase P RNA has not been shown to retain its catalytic function, but is still essential for the catalytic activity of the holoenzyme. Although the archaeal and eukaryotic holoenzymes have a much greater protein content than the bacterial ones, the RNA cores from all the three lineages are homologous. Helices corresponding to P1, P2, P3, P4, and P10/11 are common to all cellular RNase P RNAs. Yet, there is considerable sequence variation, particularly among the eukaryotic RNAs. Moved under enzymatic_RNA on 18 Nov 2021. See GitHub Issue #533.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000386

comment

Moved under enzymatic_RNA on 18 Nov 2021. See GitHub Issue #533.

definition

The RNA component of Ribonuclease P (RNase P), a ubiquitous endoribonuclease, found in archaea, bacteria and eukarya as well as chloroplasts and mitochondria. Its best characterized activity is the generation of mature 5 prime ends of tRNAs by cleaving the 5 prime leader elements of precursor-tRNAs. Cellular RNase Ps are ribonucleoproteins. RNA from bacterial RNase Ps retains its catalytic activity in the absence of the protein subunit, i.e. it is a ribozyme. Isolated eukaryotic and archaeal RNase P RNA has not been shown to retain its catalytic function, but is still essential for the catalytic activity of the holoenzyme. Although the archaeal and eukaryotic holoenzymes have a much greater protein content than the bacterial ones, the RNA cores from all the three lineages are homologous. Helices corresponding to P1, P2, P3, P4, and P10/11 are common to all cellular RNase P RNAs. Yet, there is considerable sequence variation, particularly among the eukaryotic RNAs.

has_broad_synonym

INSDC_feature:ncRNA

has_exact_synonym

INSDC_qualifier:RNase_P_RNA

RNase P RNA

has_obo_namespace

sequence

id

SO:0000386

in_subset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/so#SOFA

label

RNase_P_RNA

notation

SO:0000386

prefLabel

RNase_P_RNA

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000372

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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000386 MicroRNA Ontology / MicroRNA本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000386 MicroRNA Ontology / MicroRNA本体 SAME_URI