Preferred Name

Steroids, Anabolic

Synonyms

Anabolic Steroids

Definitions

<h3>What are anabolic steroids?</h3> <p>Anabolic steroids are synthetic (man-made) versions of testosterone. Testosterone is the main sex <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/hormones.html">hormone</a> in men. It is needed to develop and maintain male sex characteristics, such as facial hair, deep voice, and muscle growth. Women do have some testosterone in their bodies, but in much smaller amounts.</p> <h3>What are anabolic steroids used for?</h3> <p>Health care providers use anabolic steroids to treat some hormone problems in men, delayed <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/puberty.html">puberty</a>, and muscle loss from some diseases. But some people misuse anabolic steroids.</p> <h3>Why do people misuse anabolic steroids?</h3> <p>Some bodybuilders and athletes use anabolic steroids to build muscles and improve athletic performance. They may take the steroids orally, inject them into muscles, or apply them to the skin as a gel or cream. These doses may be 10 to 100 times higher than doses used to treat medical conditions. Using them this way, without a prescription from a health care provider, is not legal or safe.</p> <h3>What are the health effects of misusing anabolic steroids?</h3> <p>Misuse of anabolic steroids, especially over a long period of time, has been linked to many health problems, including:</p><ul> <li>Acne</li> <li>Stunted growth in teens</li> <li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/highbloodpressure.html">High blood pressure</a></li> <li>Changes in <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/cholesterol.html">cholesterol</a></li> <li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/heartdiseases.html">Heart problems</a>, including <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/heartattack.html">heart attack</a></li> <li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/liverdiseases.html">Liver disease</a>, including <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/livercancer.html">cancer</a></li> <li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/kidneydiseases.html">Kidney damage</a></li> <li>Aggressive behavior</li> </ul> <p>In men, it can also cause:</p><ul> <li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/hairloss.html">Baldness</a></li> <li>Breast growth</li> <li>Low sperm count/<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/maleinfertility.html">infertility</a></li> <li>Shrinking of the testicles</li> </ul> <p>In women, it can also cause:</p><ul> <li>Changes in your <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/menstruation.html">menstrual cycle</a> (period)</li> <li>Growth of body and facial hair</li> <li>Male-pattern baldness</li> <li>Voice deepening</li> </ul> <h3>Are anabolic steroids addictive?</h3> <p>Even though they don't cause a high, anabolic steroids can be addictive. You can have withdrawal symptoms if you stop using them, including:</p><ul> <li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/fatigue.html">Fatigue</a></li> <li>Restlessness</li> <li>Loss of appetite</li> <li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/sleepdisorders.html">Sleep problems</a></li> <li>Decreased sex drive</li> <li>Steroid cravings</li> <li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/depression.html">Depression</a>, which can sometimes be serious and even lead to <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/suicide.html">suicide</a> attempts</li> </ul> <p>Behavioral therapy and medicines can be helpful in treating anabolic steroid addiction.</p> <p class="">NIH: National Institute on Drug Abuse</p>

ID

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0002845

altLabel

Anabolic Steroids

Anabolic-androgenic steroids

cui

C0002845

Date created

09/02/1999

definition

What are anabolic steroids?

Anabolic steroids are synthetic (man-made) versions of testosterone. Testosterone is the main sex hormone in men. It is needed to develop and maintain male sex characteristics, such as facial hair, deep voice, and muscle growth. Women do have some testosterone in their bodies, but in much smaller amounts.

What are anabolic steroids used for?

Health care providers use anabolic steroids to treat some hormone problems in men, delayed puberty, and muscle loss from some diseases. But some people misuse anabolic steroids.

Why do people misuse anabolic steroids?

Some bodybuilders and athletes use anabolic steroids to build muscles and improve athletic performance. They may take the steroids orally, inject them into muscles, or apply them to the skin as a gel or cream. These doses may be 10 to 100 times higher than doses used to treat medical conditions. Using them this way, without a prescription from a health care provider, is not legal or safe.

What are the health effects of misusing anabolic steroids?

Misuse of anabolic steroids, especially over a long period of time, has been linked to many health problems, including:

In men, it can also cause:

In women, it can also cause:

  • Changes in your menstrual cycle (period)
  • Growth of body and facial hair
  • Male-pattern baldness
  • Voice deepening

Are anabolic steroids addictive?

Even though they don't cause a high, anabolic steroids can be addictive. You can have withdrawal symptoms if you stop using them, including:

Behavioral therapy and medicines can be helpful in treating anabolic steroid addiction.

NIH: National Institute on Drug Abuse

Inverse of RQ

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0002845

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C2362327

Inverse of SY

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0002845

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C2362327

Mapped to

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C1258800

MP OTHER LANGUAGE URL

Spanish https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/anabolicsteroids.html

MP PRIMARY INSTITUTE URL

National Institute on Drug Abuse https://www.drugabuse.gov/

notation

C0002845

prefLabel

Steroids, Anabolic

Related to

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C5209211

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C1456704

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0019932

Scope Statement

Thinking about using anabolic steroids to build muscles or improve your athletic performance? Think again. Misusing them is not legal or safe. It can cause long-term health problems.https://medlineplus.gov/anabolicsteroids.html

tui

T125

T121

subClassOf

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0740858

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http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP31464-8 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP17877-9 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/MTHU019429 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ATC/A14A Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification / 解剖学治疗学及化学分类系统 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D045165 Medical Subject Headings / 医学主题词表 CUI