Preferred Name

C-Section

Synonyms

Cesarean Section

Definitions

<h3>What is a Cesarean section (C-section)?</h3> <p>A Cesarean section (C-section) is surgery to deliver a baby. The baby is taken out through your abdomen (belly). In the United States, almost one in three babies are born this way. Some C-sections are planned. Others are emergency C-sections, which are done when <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/childbirthproblems.html">unexpected problems</a> happen during delivery.</p> <h3>When is a Cesarean section (C-section) needed?</h3> <p>You may need a C-section because:</p> <ul> <li>You have <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/healthproblemsinpregnancy.html">health problems</a>, including <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/infectionsandpregnancy.html">infection</a></li> <li>You are carrying <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/twinstripletsmultiplebirths.html">more than one baby</a></li> <li>Your baby is too big</li> <li>Your baby is in the wrong position</li> <li>Your baby's health is in danger</li> <li>Labor is not moving along as it should</li> <li>There are problems with your placenta (the organ that brings oxygen and nutrients to your baby)</li> </ul> <p>Not everyone who has had a C-section before will need another one next time. You may be able to have a vaginal birth after Cesarean (VBAC). Talk to your health care provider about what is right for you.</p> <h3>How is a Cesarean section (C-section) done?</h3> <p>Before the surgery, you will be given pain medicine. Depending on your circumstances, you might get:</p> <ul> <li>An epidural block, which numbs the lower part of the body through an injection in the spine.</li> <li>A spinal block, which numbs the lower part of the body through an injection directly into the spinal fluid.</li> <li>General anesthesia, which makes you unconscious during the surgery. This is often used during emergency C-sections.</li> </ul> <p>During the surgery, the surgeon will:</p> <ul> <li>Make a cut in your abdomen and uterus. The cut is usually horizontal, but in some cases it may be vertical.</li> <li>Open the amniotic sac and take out your baby.</li> <li>Cut the umbilical cord and the placenta.</li> <li>Close the uterus and abdomen with stitches that will later dissolve.</li> </ul> <h3>What are the risks of a Cesarean section (C-section)?</h3> <p>A C-section is relatively safe for you and your baby. But it is still a major surgery, and it carries risks. They may include:</p> <ul> <li>Infection</li> <li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/bleeding.html">Blood loss</a></li> <li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/bloodclots.html">Blood clots</a> in the legs, pelvic organs, or lungs</li> <li>Injury to surrounding structures, such as the bowel or bladder</li> <li>A <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/drugreactions.html">reaction</a> to the medicines or anesthesia used</li> </ul> <p>Some of these risks do also apply to a vaginal birth. But it does take longer to recover from a C-section than from a vaginal birth. And a C-section can raise the risk of having difficulties with future pregnancies. The more C-sections you have, the more the risk goes up. </p> <p class="">NIH: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development</p>

ID

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0007876

altLabel

Cesarean Section

C-section

cui

C0007876

Date created

02/24/2003

definition

What is a Cesarean section (C-section)?

A Cesarean section (C-section) is surgery to deliver a baby. The baby is taken out through your abdomen (belly). In the United States, almost one in three babies are born this way. Some C-sections are planned. Others are emergency C-sections, which are done when unexpected problems happen during delivery.

When is a Cesarean section (C-section) needed?

You may need a C-section because:

  • You have health problems, including infection
  • You are carrying more than one baby
  • Your baby is too big
  • Your baby is in the wrong position
  • Your baby's health is in danger
  • Labor is not moving along as it should
  • There are problems with your placenta (the organ that brings oxygen and nutrients to your baby)

Not everyone who has had a C-section before will need another one next time. You may be able to have a vaginal birth after Cesarean (VBAC). Talk to your health care provider about what is right for you.

How is a Cesarean section (C-section) done?

Before the surgery, you will be given pain medicine. Depending on your circumstances, you might get:

  • An epidural block, which numbs the lower part of the body through an injection in the spine.
  • A spinal block, which numbs the lower part of the body through an injection directly into the spinal fluid.
  • General anesthesia, which makes you unconscious during the surgery. This is often used during emergency C-sections.

During the surgery, the surgeon will:

  • Make a cut in your abdomen and uterus. The cut is usually horizontal, but in some cases it may be vertical.
  • Open the amniotic sac and take out your baby.
  • Cut the umbilical cord and the placenta.
  • Close the uterus and abdomen with stitches that will later dissolve.

What are the risks of a Cesarean section (C-section)?

A C-section is relatively safe for you and your baby. But it is still a major surgery, and it carries risks. They may include:

  • Infection
  • Blood loss
  • Blood clots in the legs, pelvic organs, or lungs
  • Injury to surrounding structures, such as the bowel or bladder
  • A reaction to the medicines or anesthesia used

Some of these risks do also apply to a vaginal birth. But it does take longer to recover from a C-section than from a vaginal birth. And a C-section can raise the risk of having difficulties with future pregnancies. The more C-sections you have, the more the risk goes up.

NIH: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

Inverse of RQ

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0007876

Inverse of SY

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0007876

Mapped from

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0007876

Mapped to

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0007876

MP OTHER LANGUAGE URL

Spanish https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/cesareansection.html

Chinese, Simplified (Mandarin dialect) https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cesareansection.html#Chinese, Simplified (Mandarin dialect)

Vietnamese https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cesareansection.html#Vietnamese

Somali https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cesareansection.html#Somali

Arabic https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cesareansection.html#Arabic

Nepali https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cesareansection.html#Nepali

French https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cesareansection.html#French

Japanese https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cesareansection.html#Japanese

Chinese, Traditional (Cantonese dialect) https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cesareansection.html#Chinese, Traditional (Cantonese dialect)

Hindi https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cesareansection.html#Hindi

Spanish https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cesareansection.html#Spanish

Russian https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cesareansection.html#Russian

Korean https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cesareansection.html#Korean

notation

C0007876

prefLabel

C-Section

Related to

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C3249873

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C1148523

Scope Statement

Learn about Cesarean section (C-section), surgery to deliver a baby through the mother's abdomen. It is done when a vaginal birth is not safe.https://medlineplus.gov/cesareansection.html

tui

T061

subClassOf

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0700038

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C1456602

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0043210

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