Medical Subject Headings / 医学主题词表

Last uploaded: September 7, 2023
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Preferred Name

Insulin
Synonyms

Sodium Insulin
Definitions

A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1).
ID

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007328
altLabel

Sodium Insulin

Insulin A Chain

Insulin, Soluble

Novolin

Chain, Insulin B

Insulin, Regular

Insulin, Sodium

Regular Insulin

Soluble Insulin

Iletin

Insulin B Chain
AN

/blood: consider also HYPERINSULINEMIA (excessively high blood insulin levels) but do not confuse with HYPERINSULINISM (excessive secretion of insulin by pancreas); /immunology: consider also INSULIN ANTIBODIES; precursor = PROINSULIN; INSULIN INFUSION SYSTEMS is available
AQL

AA AD AE AG AN BI BL CF CH CL CS DF EC GE HI IM IP ME PD PH PK PO RE SD ST TO TU UR
cui

C0028467

C0020884

C0037520

C3179172

C0021642

C0021641
DC

1
definition

A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1).
DX

19660101
EC

antagonists & inhibitors:Insulin Antagonists
FX

D009632

D006946

D011384

D011972
Inverse of AQ

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000032

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000138

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000737

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000493

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000145

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000506

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000819

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000096

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000134

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000592

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000528

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000008

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000031

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000235

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000276

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000191

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000633

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000652

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000009

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000302

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000502

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000494

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000266

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000600

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000378

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000172

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000097

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000627
Inverse of RB

0
Inverse of RO

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009632

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011384

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011972

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006946
isa

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007004
LT

TRD
Mapped from

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C054831

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C024339

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C024931

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C039347

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C030503

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C076568

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C092295

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C424903

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C074609

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C027603

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C042015

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C046408

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C031685

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C040795

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C024950

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C036635

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C013820

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C000597593

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C038533

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C061588

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C477145

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C542427

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C031725

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C473186

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C439672

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C050264

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C090793

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C028647

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C051379

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C034329

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C061585

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C042508

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C045770

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C048031

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C460599

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C054929

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C011876

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C030808

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C021962

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C479079

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C010632

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C029491

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C041903

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C062660

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C093255

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C079861

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C115359

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C063853

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C036767

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C000720550

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C066740

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C039261

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C041647

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C071137

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C007285

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C024090

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C006908

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C017008

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C027602

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C013311

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C070044

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C013737

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C509275

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C054808

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C086405

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C027148

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C546774

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C054833

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C031686

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C040796

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C050920

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C075300

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C057016

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C577648

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C044195

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C031724

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C030396

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C056863

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C054928

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C039522

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C024952

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C569304

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C561967

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C060675

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C084027

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C072184

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C000628736

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C414550

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C079850

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C036769

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C031684

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C028568

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C030314

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C085322

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C035459

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C033050

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C039441

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C043319

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C514545

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C061055

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C045095

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C110077

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C051378

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C565529

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C029524

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C060920

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C008147

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C059266

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C120100

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C035779

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C037969

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C084797

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C031688

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C412643

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C054835

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C066742

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C056000

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C018037

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C058368

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C019506

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C025360

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C033739

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C071139

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C036184

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C038292

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C473734

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C029788

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C513189

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C055211

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C049598

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C086978

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C040194

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C031573

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C023501

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C474229

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C054807

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C583837

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C018260

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C054832

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C057649

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C090794

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C480586

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C030057

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C061586

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C411149

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C009565

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C070250

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C051280

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C031758

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C569303

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C058172

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C417090

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C042550

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C062595

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C097877

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C018261

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C016804

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C016851

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C036768

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C061395

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C439673

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C037588

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C030458

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C071138

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C099825

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C038071

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C018503

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C013728

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C101198

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C096800

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C520599

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C031207

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C514544

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C033049

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C040310

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C088198

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C041902

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C070690

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C043516

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C025300

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C036640

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C111589

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C047470

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C412642

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C054834

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C055206

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C400103

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C031399

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C007273

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C035575

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C066741

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C514817

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C035506
MDA

19990101
MMR

20110624
MN

D12.644.548.586.200.500.625

D06.472.699.587.200.500.625
notation

D007328
PA

D007004
prefLabel

Insulin
TERMUI

T021939

T790029

T021942

T021940

T493682

T021938

T789923

T021943
TH

USP (19XX)

UNK (19XX)

NLM (2003)

BIOETHICS (19XX)

NLM (2012)
tui

T125

T116

T121
subClassOf

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011384
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http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP16325-0 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 CUI
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83365 Foundational Model of Anatomy / 解剖学基础模型本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000009054 中国人类表型本体 / Human Phenotype Ontology China LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_145810 Chemical Entities of Biological Interest Ontology / 生物相关的化学实体本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_145810 Ontology for Biomedical Investigations / 生物医学研究本体 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LA15805-7 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LA15805-7 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/176730 Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man / 在线人类孟德尔遗传数据库 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/MTHU002108 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/MTHU002108 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP70329-5 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP70329-5 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 LOOM
http://www.orpha.net/ORDO/Orphanet_168345 Orphanet Rare Disease Ontology / Orphanet罕见病本体 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP14676-8 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP14676-8 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 LOOM
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C2271 National Cancer Institute Thesaurus / 美国国家癌症研究所词典 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0021641 MedlinePlus Health Topics / MedlinePlus网站健康主题 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0021641 MedlinePlus Health Topics / MedlinePlus网站健康主题 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/MTHU019392 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP32542-0 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP32542-0 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 LOOM