loading...| Preferred Name |
Spinal Dysraphism |
| Synonyms |
Spina Bifida |
| Definitions |
Congenital defects of closure of one or more vertebral arches, which may be associated with malformations of the spinal cord, nerve roots, congenital fibrous bands, lipomas, and congenital cysts. These malformations range from mild (e.g., SPINA BIFIDA OCCULTA) to severe, including rachischisis where there is complete failure of neural tube and spinal cord fusion, resulting in exposure of the spinal cord at the surface. Spinal dysraphism includes all forms of spina bifida. The open form is called SPINA BIFIDA CYSTICA and the closed form is SPINA BIFIDA OCCULTA. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p34) |
| ID |
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D016135 |
| altLabel |
Spina Bifida Dysraphism, Spinal Spina Bifidas Spine, Cleft Spinal Dysraphia Schistorrhachis Spinal Dysraphisms Spinal Dysraphias Rachischisis Open Spine Cleft Spines Rachischises Status Dysraphicus Dysraphisms, Spinal Bifida, Spina Spine, Open Dysraphicus, Status Cleft Spine Dysraphia, Spinal Open Spines |
| AN |
general or unspecified; prefer specifics |
| AQL |
BL CF CI CL CO DG DH DI DT EC EH EM EN EP ET GE HI IM ME MI MO NU PA PC PP PS PX RH RT SU TH UR VE VI |
| cui |
C0266508 C0038219 C0080178 |
| DC |
1 |
| definition |
Congenital defects of closure of one or more vertebral arches, which may be associated with malformations of the spinal cord, nerve roots, congenital fibrous bands, lipomas, and congenital cysts. These malformations range from mild (e.g., SPINA BIFIDA OCCULTA) to severe, including rachischisis where there is complete failure of neural tube and spinal cord fusion, resulting in exposure of the spinal cord at the surface. Spinal dysraphism includes all forms of spina bifida. The open form is called SPINA BIFIDA CYSTICA and the closed form is SPINA BIFIDA OCCULTA. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p34) |
| DX |
19910101 |
| HN |
1991(1964); for SPINA BIFIDA use SPINA BIFIDA OCCULTA 1978-1990, use SPINAL DYSRAPHISM 1966-1970 |
| Inverse of AQ |
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000401 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000150 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000188 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000517 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000201 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000145 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000503 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000453 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000208 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000134 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000821 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000382 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000601 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000235 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000523 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000276 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000191 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000652 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000662 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000628 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000196 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000534 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000266 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000532 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000139 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000378 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000175 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000000981 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000097 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000473 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000451 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000209 |
| Machine permutation |
1991; see STATUS DYSRAPHICUS 1964-90 ; for SPINA BIFIDA see SPINA BIFIDA OCCULTA 1978-1990, see SPINAL DYSRAPHISM 1966-1977 |
| Mapped from |
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C566648 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C566662 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C564459 |
| MDA |
19900727 |
| MMR |
20180702 |
| MN |
C10.500.680.800 C16.131.666.680.800 |
| notation |
D016135 |
| prefLabel |
Spinal Dysraphism |
| TERMUI |
T047927 T842504 T047926 T047924 T047925 T842503 T372036 T372037 |
| TH |
NLM (1991) NLM (2000) BIOETHICS (19XX) ORD (2010) UNK (1991) OMIM (2013) GHR (2014) |
| tui |
T019 |
| subClassOf |