GenEpiO / 基因组流行病学本体

Last uploaded: September 8, 2023
Preferred Name

dirithromycin

Definitions

The hemi-aminal resulting from the condensation of the erythromycin derivative (9S)-erythromycyclamine with 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)acetaldehyde. As the oxazine ring containing the hemi-aminal group is unstable under both acidic and alkaline conditions, dirithromycin functions as a more lipid-soluble prodrug for (9S)-erythromycyclamine. Administered as enteric coated tablets to protect it from acid catalysed hydrolysis in the stomach, it is used to treat respiratory tract, skin, and soft tissue infections caused by susceptible organisms.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_474014

definition

The hemi-aminal resulting from the condensation of the erythromycin derivative (9S)-erythromycyclamine with 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)acetaldehyde. As the oxazine ring containing the hemi-aminal group is unstable under both acidic and alkaline conditions, dirithromycin functions as a more lipid-soluble prodrug for (9S)-erythromycyclamine. Administered as enteric coated tablets to protect it from acid catalysed hydrolysis in the stomach, it is used to treat respiratory tract, skin, and soft tissue infections caused by susceptible organisms.

imported from

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/chebi.owl

label

dirithromycin

prefixIRI

CHEBI:474014

prefLabel

dirithromycin

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25105

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http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C053853 Medical Subject Headings / 医学主题词表 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ATC/J01FA13 Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification / 解剖学治疗学及化学分类系统 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP17270-7 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/MTHU016192 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_474014 Chemical Entities of Biological Interest Ontology / 生物相关的化学实体本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_474014 Chemical Entities of Biological Interest Ontology / 生物相关的化学实体本体 SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_474014 The Drug Ontology / 药物本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_474014 The Drug Ontology / 药物本体 SAME_URI
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C47496 National Cancer Institute Thesaurus / 美国国家癌症研究所词典 LOOM