Preferred Name

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Synonyms

CFS

Definitions

<h3>What is chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)?</h3> <p>Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a serious, long-term illness that affects many body systems. Another name for it is myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). CFS can often make you unable to do your usual activities. Sometimes you may not even be able to get out of bed.</p> <h3>What causes chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)?</h3> <p>The cause of CFS is unknown. There may be more than one thing that causes it. It is possible that two or more triggers might work together to cause the illness.</p> <h3>Who is at risk for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)?</h3> <p>Anyone can get CFS, but it is most common in people between 40 and 60 years old. Adult women have it more often that adult men. Whites are more likely than other races to get a diagnosis of CFS, but many people with CFS have not been diagnosed with it.</p> <h3>What are the symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)?</h3> <p>CFS symptoms can include:</p><ul> <li>Severe fatigue that is not improved by rest</li> <li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/sleepdisorders.html">Sleep problems</a></li> <li>Post-exertional malaise (PEM), where your symptoms get worse after any physical or mental activity</li> <li>Problems with thinking and concentrating</li> <li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/chronicpain.html">Pain</a></li> <li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/dizzinessandvertigo.html">Dizziness</a></li> </ul> <p>CFS can be unpredictable. Your symptoms may come and go. They may change over time - sometimes they might get better, and other times they may get worse.</p> <h3>How is chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) diagnosed?</h3> <p>CFS can be difficult to diagnose. There is no specific test for CFS, and other illnesses can cause similar symptoms. Your health care provider has to rule out other diseases before making a diagnosis of CFS. He or she will do a thorough medical exam, including:</p><ul> <li>Asking about your medical history and your family's medical history</li> <li>Asking about your current illness, including your symptoms. Your doctor will want to know how often you have symptoms, how bad they are, how long they have lasted, and how they affect your life.</li> <li>A thorough physical and mental status exam</li> <li>Blood, urine, or other tests</li> </ul> <h3>What are the treatments for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)?</h3> <p>There is no cure or approved treatment for CFS, but you may be able to treat or manage some of your symptoms. You, your family, and your health care provider should work together to decide on a plan. You should figure out which symptom causes the most problems and try to treat that first. For example, if sleep problems affect you the most, you might first try using <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/healthysleep.html">good sleep habits</a>. If those do not help, you may need to take medicines or see a sleep specialist.</p> <p>Strategies such as learning new ways to manage activity can also be helpful. You need to make sure that you do not "push and crash." This can happen when you feel better, do too much, and then get worse again.</p> <p>Since the process of developing a treatment plan and attending to self-care can be hard if you have CFS, it is important to have support from family members and friends.</p> <p>Don't try any new treatments without talking to your health care provider. Some treatments that are promoted as cures for CFS are unproven, often costly, and could be dangerous.</p> <p class="">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</p>

ID

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0015674

altLabel

CFS

SEID

Systemic Exertion Intolerance Disease

Myalgic Encephalomyelitis

ME/CFS

cui

C0015674

Date created

02/19/1999

definition

What is chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)?

Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a serious, long-term illness that affects many body systems. Another name for it is myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). CFS can often make you unable to do your usual activities. Sometimes you may not even be able to get out of bed.

What causes chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)?

The cause of CFS is unknown. There may be more than one thing that causes it. It is possible that two or more triggers might work together to cause the illness.

Who is at risk for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)?

Anyone can get CFS, but it is most common in people between 40 and 60 years old. Adult women have it more often that adult men. Whites are more likely than other races to get a diagnosis of CFS, but many people with CFS have not been diagnosed with it.

What are the symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)?

CFS symptoms can include:

  • Severe fatigue that is not improved by rest
  • Sleep problems
  • Post-exertional malaise (PEM), where your symptoms get worse after any physical or mental activity
  • Problems with thinking and concentrating
  • Pain
  • Dizziness

CFS can be unpredictable. Your symptoms may come and go. They may change over time - sometimes they might get better, and other times they may get worse.

How is chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) diagnosed?

CFS can be difficult to diagnose. There is no specific test for CFS, and other illnesses can cause similar symptoms. Your health care provider has to rule out other diseases before making a diagnosis of CFS. He or she will do a thorough medical exam, including:

  • Asking about your medical history and your family's medical history
  • Asking about your current illness, including your symptoms. Your doctor will want to know how often you have symptoms, how bad they are, how long they have lasted, and how they affect your life.
  • A thorough physical and mental status exam
  • Blood, urine, or other tests

What are the treatments for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)?

There is no cure or approved treatment for CFS, but you may be able to treat or manage some of your symptoms. You, your family, and your health care provider should work together to decide on a plan. You should figure out which symptom causes the most problems and try to treat that first. For example, if sleep problems affect you the most, you might first try using good sleep habits. If those do not help, you may need to take medicines or see a sleep specialist.

Strategies such as learning new ways to manage activity can also be helpful. You need to make sure that you do not "push and crash." This can happen when you feel better, do too much, and then get worse again.

Since the process of developing a treatment plan and attending to self-care can be hard if you have CFS, it is important to have support from family members and friends.

Don't try any new treatments without talking to your health care provider. Some treatments that are promoted as cures for CFS are unproven, often costly, and could be dangerous.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Inverse of RQ

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0015674

Inverse of SY

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0015674

Mapped from

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0015674

Mapped to

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0015674

MP OTHER LANGUAGE URL

Spanish https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/chronicfatiguesyndrome.html

MP PRIMARY INSTITUTE URL

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke http://www.ninds.nih.gov/

notation

C0015674

prefLabel

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Related to

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0015672

Scope Statement

If you have had six or more months of extreme debilitating fatigue you may have Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS). Read about symptoms and what can help.https://medlineplus.gov/chronicfatiguesyndrome.html

tui

T047

subClassOf

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C3714514

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C1456595

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http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/G93.31 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 - Clinical Modification / 国际疾病分类,第10版-临床修改 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/R53.82 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 - Clinical Modification / 国际疾病分类,第10版-临床修改 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10/G93.3 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 / 《国际疾病分类》第10版 CUI
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C3037 National Cancer Institute Thesaurus / 美国国家癌症研究所词典 LOOM
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0004540 Experimental Factor Ontology / 实验性因素本体 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D015673 Medical Subject Headings / 医学主题词表 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/G93.32 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 - Clinical Modification / 国际疾病分类,第10版-临床修改 CUI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_8544 BioAssay Ontology / 生物活性分析本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_8544 Human Disease Ontology / 人类疾病本体 LOOM
http://purl.bmicc.cn/ontology/ICD10CN/G93.3 《国际疾病分类》第10版中文版 / International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition, China CUI