Preferred Name

Guillain-Barre Syndrome

Synonyms

Landry-Guillain-Barre syndrome

Definitions

<p>Guillain-Barre syndrome is a rare disorder that causes your immune system to attack your peripheral nervous system (PNS). The PNS nerves connect your brain and spinal cord with the rest of your body. Damage to these nerves makes it hard for them to transmit signals. As a result, your muscles have trouble responding to your brain. No one knows what causes the syndrome. Sometimes it is triggered by an infection, surgery, or a vaccination. </p> <p>The first symptom is usually weakness or a tingling feeling in your legs. The feeling can spread to your upper body. In severe cases, you become almost paralyzed. This is life-threatening. You might need a respirator to breathe. Symptoms usually worsen over a period of weeks and then stabilize.</p> <p> Guillain-Barre can be hard to diagnose. Possible tests include nerve tests and a spinal tap. Most people recover. Recovery can take a few weeks to a few years. Treatment can help symptoms, and may include medicines or a procedure called plasma exchange.</p> <p class="">NIH: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke</p>

ID

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0018378

altLabel

Landry-Guillain-Barre syndrome

cui

C0018378

Date created

06/28/2000

definition

Guillain-Barre syndrome is a rare disorder that causes your immune system to attack your peripheral nervous system (PNS). The PNS nerves connect your brain and spinal cord with the rest of your body. Damage to these nerves makes it hard for them to transmit signals. As a result, your muscles have trouble responding to your brain. No one knows what causes the syndrome. Sometimes it is triggered by an infection, surgery, or a vaccination.

The first symptom is usually weakness or a tingling feeling in your legs. The feeling can spread to your upper body. In severe cases, you become almost paralyzed. This is life-threatening. You might need a respirator to breathe. Symptoms usually worsen over a period of weeks and then stabilize.

Guillain-Barre can be hard to diagnose. Possible tests include nerve tests and a spinal tap. Most people recover. Recovery can take a few weeks to a few years. Treatment can help symptoms, and may include medicines or a procedure called plasma exchange.

NIH: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

Inverse of SY

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C3542501

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0018378

Mapped from

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0018378

Mapped to

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0018378

MP OTHER LANGUAGE URL

Spanish https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/guillainbarresyndrome.html

MP PRIMARY INSTITUTE URL

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke http://www.ninds.nih.gov/

notation

C0018378

prefLabel

Guillain-Barre Syndrome

Related to

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0004364

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0522224

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C4721453

Scope Statement

Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) causes your immune system to attack your peripheral nervous system. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and what can help.https://medlineplus.gov/guillainbarresyndrome.html

tui

T047

subClassOf

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C2362500

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http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0007292 Experimental Factor Ontology / 实验性因素本体 LOOM
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116345 National Cancer Institute Thesaurus / 美国国家癌症研究所词典 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D020275 Medical Subject Headings / 医学主题词表 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D020275 Medical Subject Headings / 医学主题词表 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/G61.0 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 - Clinical Modification / 国际疾病分类,第10版-临床修改 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/G61.0 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 - Clinical Modification / 国际疾病分类,第10版-临床修改 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016218 Mondo Disease Ontology / Mondo疾病本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016218 GenEpiO / 基因组流行病学本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_12842 BioAssay Ontology / 生物活性分析本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_12842 Human Disease Ontology / 人类疾病本体 LOOM
http://purl.bmicc.cn/ontology/ICD10CN/G61.0 《国际疾病分类》第10版中文版 / International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition, China CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10/G61.0 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 / 《国际疾病分类》第10版 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10/G61.0 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 / 《国际疾病分类》第10版 LOOM