Preferred Name

Brain Malformations

Definitions

<p>Most brain malformations begin long before a baby is born. Something damages the developing nervous system or causes it to develop abnormally. Sometimes it's a genetic problem. In other cases, exposure to certain <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/pregnancyandmedicines.html">medicines</a>, <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/infectionsandpregnancy.html">infections</a>, or radiation during pregnancy interferes with brain development. Parts of the brain may be missing, abnormally small or large, or not fully developed.</p> <p>Treatment depends upon the problem. In many cases, treatment only helps with symptoms. It may include antiseizure medicines, shunts to drain fluid from the brain, and physical therapy.</p> <p>There are head malformations that do not involve the brain. <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/craniofacialabnormalities.html">Craniofacial disorders</a> are the result of abnormal growth of soft tissue and bones in the face and head. It's common for new babies to have slightly uneven heads, but parents should watch the shape of their baby's head for possible problems.</p> <p class="">NIH: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke</p>

ID

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0266449

cui

C0266449

Date created

01/08/2003

definition

Most brain malformations begin long before a baby is born. Something damages the developing nervous system or causes it to develop abnormally. Sometimes it's a genetic problem. In other cases, exposure to certain medicines, infections, or radiation during pregnancy interferes with brain development. Parts of the brain may be missing, abnormally small or large, or not fully developed.

Treatment depends upon the problem. In many cases, treatment only helps with symptoms. It may include antiseizure medicines, shunts to drain fluid from the brain, and physical therapy.

There are head malformations that do not involve the brain. Craniofacial disorders are the result of abnormal growth of soft tissue and bones in the face and head. It's common for new babies to have slightly uneven heads, but parents should watch the shape of their baby's head for possible problems.

NIH: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

Inverse of RQ

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C1456549

Inverse of SY

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C1456549

Mapped to

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0497552

MP OTHER LANGUAGE URL

Spanish https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/brainmalformations.html

MP PRIMARY INSTITUTE URL

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke http://www.ninds.nih.gov/

notation

C0266449

prefLabel

Brain Malformations

Related to

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0019247

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0007760

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0220810

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0006111

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0376634

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0020255

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0027794

Scope Statement

Brain malformations is damage or abnormal development of the brain and nervous system. Starts long before a baby is born. Learn types and treatments.https://medlineplus.gov/brainmalformations.html

tui

T019

subClassOf

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C1456603

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C2362500

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