Preferred Name |
translation |
Synonyms |
protein synthesis protein biosynthetic process protein translation protein biosynthesis protein formation protein anabolism |
Definitions |
The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome. |
ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 |
database_cross_reference |
Wikipedia:Translation_(genetics) |
has exact synonym |
protein synthesis protein biosynthetic process protein translation protein biosynthesis protein formation protein anabolism |
has_alternative_id |
GO:0006453 GO:0006416 GO:0043037 |
id |
GO:0006412 |
in_subset |
http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/go#goslim_generic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go#goslim_candida http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/go#goslim_chembl http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/go#goslim_pir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go#goslim_pir http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/go#goslim_plant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go#goslim_generic http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/go#goslim_metagenomics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go#gosubset_prok http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/go#goslim_candida http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/go#goslim_aspergillus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go#goslim_aspergillus |
label |
translation |
notation |
GO:0006412 |
prefLabel |
translation |
textual definition |
The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome. |
引自 | |
有_obo_命名空间 |
biological_process |
subClassOf |