loading...| Preferred Name |
Sepsis |
| Definitions |
<h3>What is sepsis?</h3> <p>Sepsis is your body's overactive and extreme response to an <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/infectiousdiseases.html">infection</a>. Sepsis is a life-threatening medical emergency. Without quick treatment, it can lead to tissue damage, organ failure, and even death.</p> <h3>What causes sepsis?</h3> <p>Sepsis happens when an infection you already have triggers a chain reaction throughout your body. <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/bacterialinfections.html">Bacterial infections</a> are the most common cause, but other types of infections can also cause it.</p> <p>The infections are often in the lungs, stomach, kidneys, or bladder. It's possible for sepsis to begin with a small cut that gets infected or with an infection that develops after surgery. Sometimes, sepsis can occur in people who didn't even know that they had an infection.</p> <h3>Who is at risk for sepsis?</h3> <p>Anyone with an infection could get sepsis. But certain people are at higher risk:</p><ul> <li>Adults 65 or older</li> <li>People with chronic conditions, such as <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/diabetes.html">diabetes</a>, <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lungdiseases.html">lung disease</a>, <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/cancer.html">cancer</a>, and <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/kidneydiseases.html">kidney disease</a></li> <li>People with weakened immune systems</li> <li>Pregnant women</li> <li>Children younger than one</li> </ul> <h3>What are the symptoms of sepsis?</h3> <p>Sepsis can cause one or more of these symptoms:</p><ul> <li>Rapid breathing and heart rate</li> <li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/breathingproblems.html">Shortness of breath</a></li> <li>Confusion or disorientation</li> <li>Extreme pain or discomfort</li> <li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/fever.html">Fever</a>, shivering, or feeling very cold</li> <li>Clammy or sweaty skin</li> </ul> <p>It's important to get medical care <strong>right away</strong> if you think you might have sepsis or if your infection is not getting better or is getting worse.</p> <h3>What other problems can sepsis cause?</h3> <p>Severe cases of sepsis can lead to septic shock, where your blood pressure drops to a dangerous level and multiple organs can fail.</p> <h3>How is sepsis diagnosed?</h3> <p>Your health care provider may use many tools to make a diagnosis:</p><ul> <li>A medical history, which includes asking about your symptoms </li> <li>A physical exam, including checking <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/vitalsigns.html">vital signs</a> (your temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing)</li> <li>Lab tests that check for signs of infection or organ damage</li> <li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/diagnosticimaging.html">Imaging tests</a> such as an <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/xrays.html">x-ray</a> or a <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ctscans.html">CT scan</a> to find the location of the infection</li> </ul> <p>Many of the signs and symptoms of sepsis can also be caused by other medical conditions. This may make sepsis hard to diagnose in its early stages.</p> <h3>What are the treatments for sepsis?</h3> <p>It is very important to get treatment right away. Treatment usually includes:</p><ul> <li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/antibiotics.html">Antibiotics</a></li> <li>Maintaining blood flow to organs. This may involve getting <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/oxygentherapy.html">oxygen</a> and intravenous (IV) fluids.</li> <li>Treating the source of the infection</li> <li>If needed, medicines to increase blood pressure</li> </ul> <p>In serious cases, you might need kidney dialysis or a breathing tube. Some people need surgery to remove tissue damaged by the infection.</p> <h3>Can sepsis be prevented?</h3> <p>To prevent sepsis, you should try to prevent getting an infection:</p><ul> <li>Take good care of any chronic health conditions that you have</li> <li>Get recommended <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/vaccines.html">vaccines</a></li> <li>Practice <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/germsandhygiene.html">good hygiene</a>, such as handwashing</li> <li>Keep cuts clean and covered until healed</li> </ul> <p class="">NIH: National Institute of General Medical SciencesCenters for Disease Control and Prevention</p> |
| ID |
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0243026 |
| cui |
C0243026 |
| Date created |
06/03/2003 |
| definition |
What is sepsis?Sepsis is your body's overactive and extreme response to an infection. Sepsis is a life-threatening medical emergency. Without quick treatment, it can lead to tissue damage, organ failure, and even death. What causes sepsis?Sepsis happens when an infection you already have triggers a chain reaction throughout your body. Bacterial infections are the most common cause, but other types of infections can also cause it. The infections are often in the lungs, stomach, kidneys, or bladder. It's possible for sepsis to begin with a small cut that gets infected or with an infection that develops after surgery. Sometimes, sepsis can occur in people who didn't even know that they had an infection. Who is at risk for sepsis?Anyone with an infection could get sepsis. But certain people are at higher risk:
What are the symptoms of sepsis?Sepsis can cause one or more of these symptoms:
It's important to get medical care right away if you think you might have sepsis or if your infection is not getting better or is getting worse. What other problems can sepsis cause?Severe cases of sepsis can lead to septic shock, where your blood pressure drops to a dangerous level and multiple organs can fail. How is sepsis diagnosed?Your health care provider may use many tools to make a diagnosis:
Many of the signs and symptoms of sepsis can also be caused by other medical conditions. This may make sepsis hard to diagnose in its early stages. What are the treatments for sepsis?It is very important to get treatment right away. Treatment usually includes:
In serious cases, you might need kidney dialysis or a breathing tube. Some people need surgery to remove tissue damaged by the infection. Can sepsis be prevented?To prevent sepsis, you should try to prevent getting an infection:
NIH: National Institute of General Medical SciencesCenters for Disease Control and Prevention |
| Inverse of RQ |
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0600327 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0004610 |
| Mapped from | |
| Mapped to | |
| MP OTHER LANGUAGE URL | |
| MP PRIMARY INSTITUTE URL |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases http://www.niaid.nih.gov/ |
| notation |
C0243026 |
| prefLabel |
Sepsis |
| Related to | |
| Scope Statement |
Sepsis is a serious illness and can lead to a life threatening condition called septic shock. Read about symptoms, treatment and risk factors for sepsis.https://medlineplus.gov/sepsis.html |
| tui |
T047 |
| subClassOf |