loading...| Preferred Name |
Poliomyelitis |
| Synonyms |
Poliomyelitis, Preparalytic |
| Definitions |
An acute infectious disease of humans, particularly children, caused by any of three serotypes of human poliovirus (POLIOVIRUS). Usually the infection is limited to the gastrointestinal tract and nasopharynx, and is often asymptomatic. The central nervous system, primarily the spinal cord, may be affected, leading to rapidly progressive paralysis, coarse FASCICULATION and hyporeflexia. Motor neurons are primarily affected. Encephalitis may also occur. The virus replicates in the nervous system, and may cause significant neuronal loss, most notably in the spinal cord. A rare related condition, nonpoliovirus poliomyelitis, may result from infections with nonpoliovirus enteroviruses. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp764-5) |
| ID |
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011051 |
| altLabel |
Poliomyelitis, Preparalytic Polios Poliomyelitis, Acute Nonpoliovirus Poliomyelitis Encephalitis, Polio Infection, Poliomyelitis Infections, Poliomyelitis Poliomyelitides, Preparalytic Acute Poliomyelitis Polio Encephalitis Preparalytic Poliomyelitis Epidemic Acute Poliomyelitis Infantile Paralysis Poliomyelitis, Epidemic Acute Poliomyelitis Infections Paralysis, Infantile Polio Poliomyelitis, Nonpoliovirus Poliomyelitis Infection Acute Poliomyelitis, Epidemic |
| AQL |
BL CF CI CL CN CO DG DH DI DT EC EH EM EN EP ET GE HI IM ME MI MO NU PA PC PP PS PX RH RT SU TH TM UR VE VI |
| cui |
C0032371 C0751445 C0751446 C0751447 C1527258 |
| DC |
1 |
| definition |
An acute infectious disease of humans, particularly children, caused by any of three serotypes of human poliovirus (POLIOVIRUS). Usually the infection is limited to the gastrointestinal tract and nasopharynx, and is often asymptomatic. The central nervous system, primarily the spinal cord, may be affected, leading to rapidly progressive paralysis, coarse FASCICULATION and hyporeflexia. Motor neurons are primarily affected. Encephalitis may also occur. The virus replicates in the nervous system, and may cause significant neuronal loss, most notably in the spinal cord. A rare related condition, nonpoliovirus poliomyelitis, may result from infections with nonpoliovirus enteroviruses. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp764-5) |
| DX |
19660101 |
| FX |
D016262 |
| Inverse of AQ |
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000401 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000150 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000188 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000517 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000201 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000145 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000503 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000453 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000208 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000134 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000821 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000382 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000601 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000235 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000523 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000276 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000191 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000652 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000662 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000151 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000628 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000196 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000534 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000635 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000266 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000532 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000139 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000378 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000175 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000000981 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000097 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000473 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000451 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000209 |
| Inverse of RO | |
| MDA |
19990101 |
| MMR |
20210630 |
| MN |
C01.925.782.687.359.764 C10.228.228.618.750 C10.586.750.850 C01.207.618.750 C10.228.854.525.850 C10.668.864 |
| notation |
D011051 |
| prefLabel |
Poliomyelitis |
| TERMUI |
T000909081 T370011 T370010 T370012 T370014 T032488 T032486 T370009 T370013 T032487 |
| TH |
NLM (1998) UNK (19XX) BIOETHICS (1977) NLM (2018) NLM (2000) POPLINE (1994) |
| tui |
T047 |
| subClassOf |
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009187 |