Preferred Name

Amblyopia

Definitions

<p> Amblyopia, or "lazy eye," is the most common cause of visual impairment in children. It happens when an eye fails to work properly with the brain. The eye may look normal, but the brain favors the other eye. In some cases, it can affect both eyes. Causes include:</p><ul> <li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/eyemovementdisorders.html">Strabismus</a> - a disorder in which the two eyes don't line up in the same direction</li> <li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/refractiveerrors.html">Refractive error</a> in an eye - when one eye cannot focus as well as the other, because of a problem with its shape. This includes nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism.</li> <li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/cataract.html">Cataract</a> - a clouding in the lens of the eye</li> </ul> <p>It can be hard to diagnose amblyopia. It is often found during a routine vision exam.</p> <p>Treatment for amblyopia forces the child to use the eye with weaker vision. There are two common ways to do this. One is to have the child wear a patch over the good eye for several hours each day, over a number of weeks to months. The other is with eye drops that temporarily blur vision. Each day, the child gets a drop of a drug called atropine in the stronger eye. It is also sometimes necessary to treat the underlying cause. This could include glasses or surgery.</p> <p class="">NIH: National Eye Institute</p>

ID

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0002418

cui

C0002418

Date created

04/29/2014

definition

Amblyopia, or "lazy eye," is the most common cause of visual impairment in children. It happens when an eye fails to work properly with the brain. The eye may look normal, but the brain favors the other eye. In some cases, it can affect both eyes. Causes include:

  • Strabismus - a disorder in which the two eyes don't line up in the same direction
  • Refractive error in an eye - when one eye cannot focus as well as the other, because of a problem with its shape. This includes nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism.
  • Cataract - a clouding in the lens of the eye

It can be hard to diagnose amblyopia. It is often found during a routine vision exam.

Treatment for amblyopia forces the child to use the eye with weaker vision. There are two common ways to do this. One is to have the child wear a patch over the good eye for several hours each day, over a number of weeks to months. The other is with eye drops that temporarily blur vision. Each day, the child gets a drop of a drug called atropine in the stronger eye. It is also sometimes necessary to treat the underlying cause. This could include glasses or surgery.

NIH: National Eye Institute

Inverse of RQ

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0422955

Inverse of SY

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0422955

Mapped from

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0002418

Mapped to

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0002418

MP OTHER LANGUAGE URL

Spanish https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/amblyopia.html

MP PRIMARY INSTITUTE URL

National Eye Institute https://nei.nih.gov/

notation

C0002418

prefLabel

Amblyopia

Related to

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C1456582

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0015397

Scope Statement

Learn about amblyopia, or "lazy eye," the most common cause of visual problems in children. It happens when an eye fails to work properly with the brain. https://medlineplus.gov/amblyopia.html

tui

T047

subClassOf

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0150933

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http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU035049 Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man / 在线人类孟德尔遗传数据库 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/MTHU051202 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/MTHU051202 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000646 Human Phenotype Ontology / 人类表型本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_10376 BioAssay Ontology / 生物活性分析本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_10376 Human Disease Ontology / 人类疾病本体 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU002370 Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man / 在线人类孟德尔遗传数据库 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU002370 Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man / 在线人类孟德尔遗传数据库 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP200594-2 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP200594-2 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LA16299-2 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LA16299-2 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 LOOM
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C118764 National Cancer Institute Thesaurus / 美国国家癌症研究所词典 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001020 Mondo Disease Ontology / Mondo疾病本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001020 Experimental Factor Ontology / 实验性因素本体 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000550 Medical Subject Headings / 医学主题词表 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000550 Medical Subject Headings / 医学主题词表 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H53.00 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 - Clinical Modification / 国际疾病分类,第10版-临床修改 CUI