Preferred Name

Anthrax

Definitions

<p>Anthrax is a disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, a germ that lives in soil. Many people know about it from the 2001 <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/biodefenseandbioterrorism.html">bioterror</a> attacks. In the attacks, someone purposely spread anthrax through the U.S. mail. This killed five people and made 22 sick. </p> <p>Anthrax is rare. It affects animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats more often than people. People can get anthrax from contact with infected animals, wool, meat, or hides. It can cause three forms of disease in people. They are:</p><ul> <li> Cutaneous, which affects the skin. People with cuts or open sores can get it if they touch the bacteria. </li> <li> Inhalation, which affects the lungs. You can get this if you breathe in spores of the bacteria. </li> <li> Gastrointestinal, which affects the digestive system. You can get it by eating infected meat.</li> </ul> <p>Antibiotics often cure anthrax if it is diagnosed early. But many people don't know they have anthrax until it is too late to treat. A vaccine to prevent anthrax is available for people in the military and others at high risk. </p>

ID

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0003175

cui

C0003175

Date created

10/17/2001

definition

Anthrax is a disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, a germ that lives in soil. Many people know about it from the 2001 bioterror attacks. In the attacks, someone purposely spread anthrax through the U.S. mail. This killed five people and made 22 sick.

Anthrax is rare. It affects animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats more often than people. People can get anthrax from contact with infected animals, wool, meat, or hides. It can cause three forms of disease in people. They are:

  • Cutaneous, which affects the skin. People with cuts or open sores can get it if they touch the bacteria.
  • Inhalation, which affects the lungs. You can get this if you breathe in spores of the bacteria.
  • Gastrointestinal, which affects the digestive system. You can get it by eating infected meat.

Antibiotics often cure anthrax if it is diagnosed early. But many people don't know they have anthrax until it is too late to treat. A vaccine to prevent anthrax is available for people in the military and others at high risk.

Mapped from

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0003175

Mapped to

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0358297

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0003175

MP OTHER LANGUAGE URL

Portuguese https://medlineplus.gov/languages/anthrax.html#Portuguese

Swahili https://medlineplus.gov/languages/anthrax.html#Swahili

Amharic https://medlineplus.gov/languages/anthrax.html#Amharic

Turkish https://medlineplus.gov/languages/anthrax.html#Turkish

Italian https://medlineplus.gov/languages/anthrax.html#Italian

French https://medlineplus.gov/languages/anthrax.html#French

Japanese https://medlineplus.gov/languages/anthrax.html#Japanese

Chinese, Traditional (Cantonese dialect) https://medlineplus.gov/languages/anthrax.html#Chinese, Traditional (Cantonese dialect)

Tagalog https://medlineplus.gov/languages/anthrax.html#Tagalog

Somali https://medlineplus.gov/languages/anthrax.html#Somali

Korean https://medlineplus.gov/languages/anthrax.html#Korean

Spanish https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/anthrax.html

Russian https://medlineplus.gov/languages/anthrax.html#Russian

Hindi https://medlineplus.gov/languages/anthrax.html#Hindi

Nepali https://medlineplus.gov/languages/anthrax.html#Nepali

Chinese, Simplified (Mandarin dialect) https://medlineplus.gov/languages/anthrax.html#Chinese, Simplified (Mandarin dialect)

Ukrainian https://medlineplus.gov/languages/anthrax.html#Ukrainian

Spanish https://medlineplus.gov/languages/anthrax.html#Spanish

Vietnamese https://medlineplus.gov/languages/anthrax.html#Vietnamese

Arabic https://medlineplus.gov/languages/anthrax.html#Arabic

Haitian Creole https://medlineplus.gov/languages/anthrax.html#Haitian Creole

MP PRIMARY INSTITUTE URL

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases http://www.niaid.nih.gov/

notation

C0003175

prefLabel

Anthrax

Related to

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C1456634

Scope Statement

You probably won't have to worry about getting anthrax disease. We offer information about anthrax symptoms, causes, vaccine, and treatment. https://medlineplus.gov/anthrax.html

tui

T047

subClassOf

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C3714514

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http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/A22.9 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 - Clinical Modification / 国际疾病分类,第10版-临床修改 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LA10432-5 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LA10432-5 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 LOOM
http://purl.bmicc.cn/ontology/ICD10CN/A22.9 《国际疾病分类》第10版中文版 / International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition, China CUI
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C84565 National Cancer Institute Thesaurus / 美国国家癌症研究所词典 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000881 Medical Subject Headings / 医学主题词表 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000881 Medical Subject Headings / 医学主题词表 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10/A22.9 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 / 《国际疾病分类》第10版 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10/A22 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 / 《国际疾病分类》第10版 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10/A22 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 / 《国际疾病分类》第10版 LOOM
http://purl.bmicc.cn/ontology/ICD11CN/1B97 《国际疾病分类》第11版中文版 / International Classification of Diseases, 11th Edition, China LOOM
http://purl.bmicc.cn/ontology/ICD10CN/A22 《国际疾病分类》第10版中文版 / International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition, China CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/A22 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 - Clinical Modification / 国际疾病分类,第10版-临床修改 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/A22 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 - Clinical Modification / 国际疾病分类,第10版-临床修改 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCBITAXON/117078 National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Organismal Classification / 美国国家生物技术信息中心(NCBI)生物分类 LOOM