Preferred Name

cranial nerve

Synonyms

cranial nerves

nervus cranialis

cranial neural tree organ

Definitions

Cranial nerves are nerves that emerge directly from the brain, in contrast to spinal nerves, which emerge from segments of the spinal cord.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001785

anterior_to

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001780

database_cross_reference

ZFA:0000641

VHOG:0000279

HBA:9299

EMAPA:17264

AAO:0000108

FMA:5865

UMLS:C0010268

TAO:0000641

BTO:0001104

MESH:D003391

MBA:967

XAO:0000429

UMLS:C1269897

MA:0000215

BAMS:cran

OpenCyc:Mx4rvWvJVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA

EHDAA2:0000323

GAID:802

XAO:0003089

http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244447006

http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1269897

http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0010268

http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=1227

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerve

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C12700

http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/birnlex_1623

depicted_by

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_en-2.svg

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_en.svg

editor note

classified as neural tree organ, not nerve in FMA. CN II poses a challenge here as it is not strictly a nerve, yet is expected to be classified under CN.

extends_fibers_into

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955

external_definition

Twelve pairs of cranial nerves exit/enter the cranium through openings in the skull. The nerves contain efferent axons with motor and glandular functions, as well as afferent axons from cranial ganglia with sensory functions. The nerves are numbered in a rostral to caudal sequence, with the exception of the lateral line nerves.[TAO]

external_ontology_notes

See https://github.com/obophenotype/mouse-anatomy-ontology/issues/6

has developmental contribution from

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003099

has exact synonym

cranial neural tree organ

has_obo_namespace

uberon

has_related_synonym

cranial nerves

nervus cranialis

homology_notes

We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (...) (5) cranial nerves (...).[well established][VHOG]

id

UBERON:0001785

imported from

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon.owl

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/oae.owl

in_lateral_side_of

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000033

in_subset

http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/uberon/core#uberon_slim

http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/uberon/core#pheno_slim

http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/uberon/core#vertebrate_core

label

cranial nerve

notation

UBERON:0001785

prefLabel

cranial nerve

textual definition

Cranial nerves are nerves that emerge directly from the brain, in contrast to spinal nerves, which emerge from segments of the spinal cord.

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001021

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0034713

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0011779

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Delete Mapping To Ontology Source
http://purl.bmicc.cn/ontology/ICD11CN/XA8EK9 《国际疾病分类》第11版中文版 / International Classification of Diseases, 11th Edition, China LOOM
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma5865 Foundational Model of Anatomy / 解剖学基础模型本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001104 BRENDA Tissue and Enzyme Source Ontology / 布兰达组织和酶源本体 LOOM
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C12700 National Cancer Institute Thesaurus / 美国国家癌症研究所词典 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001785 Ontology of Adverse Events / 不良事件本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001785 Ontology of Adverse Events / 不良事件本体 SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001785 中国人类表型本体 / Human Phenotype Ontology China LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001785 中国人类表型本体 / Human Phenotype Ontology China SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001785 Phenotypic Quality Ontology / 表型特质本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001785 Phenotypic Quality Ontology / 表型特质本体 SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001785 Uber Anatomy Ontology / 超级解剖学本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001785 Uber Anatomy Ontology / 超级解剖学本体 SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001785 Human Disease Ontology / 人类疾病本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001785 Human Disease Ontology / 人类疾病本体 SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001785 Cell Ontology / 细胞本体 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001785 Cell Ontology / 细胞本体 SAME_URI