loading...| Preferred Name |
translation |
| Synonyms |
protein synthesis protein biosynthetic process protein translation protein biosynthesis protein formation protein anabolism |
| Definitions |
The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome. |
| ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 |
| database_cross_reference |
Wikipedia:Translation_(genetics) |
| definition |
The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome. |
| has part | |
| has_alternative_id |
GO:0006453 GO:0006416 GO:0043037 |
| has_exact_synonym |
protein synthesis protein biosynthetic process protein translation protein biosynthesis protein formation protein anabolism |
| has_obo_namespace |
biological_process |
| id |
GO:0006412 |
| in_subset |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go#goslim_candida http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go#goslim_pir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go#prokaryote_subset http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go#goslim_plant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go#goslim_drosophila |
| label |
translation |
| notation |
GO:0006412 |
| part_of | |
| prefLabel |
translation |
| treeView |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010467 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019538 |
| subClassOf |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019538 |