loading...| Preferred Name |
Diabetes Mellitus |
| Synonyms |
Diabetes |
| Definitions |
<p>Diabetes is a disease in which your blood glucose, or <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/bloodsugar.html">blood sugar</a>, levels are too high. Glucose comes from the foods you eat. Insulin is a hormone that helps the glucose get into your cells to give them energy. With <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/diabetestype1.html">type 1 diabetes</a>, your body does not make insulin. With <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/diabetestype2.html">type 2 diabetes</a>, the more common type, your body does not make or use insulin well. Without enough insulin, the glucose stays in your blood. You can also have <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/prediabetes.html">prediabetes</a>. This means that your blood sugar is higher than normal but not high enough to be called diabetes. Having prediabetes puts you at a higher risk of getting type 2 diabetes.</p> <p>Over time, having too much glucose in your blood can cause <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/diabetescomplications.html">serious problems</a>. It can damage your <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/diabeticeyeproblems.html">eyes</a>, <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/diabetickidneyproblems.html">kidneys</a>, and <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/diabeticnerveproblems.html">nerves</a>. Diabetes can also cause <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/diabeticheartdisease.html">heart disease</a>, stroke and even the need to remove a limb. Pregnant women can also get diabetes, called <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/diabetesandpregnancy.html">gestational diabetes</a>.</p> <p>Blood tests can show if you have diabetes. One type of test, the <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/a1c.html">A1C</a>, can also check on how you are managing your diabetes. Exercise, weight control and sticking to your <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/diabeticdiet.html">meal plan</a> can help control your diabetes. You should also monitor your blood glucose level and take <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/diabetesmedicines.html">medicine</a> if prescribed. </p> <p class="">NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases</p> |
| ID |
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0011849 |
| altLabel |
Diabetes Diabetes mellitus DM |
| cui |
C0011849 |
| Date created |
10/22/1998 |
| definition |
Diabetes is a disease in which your blood glucose, or blood sugar, levels are too high. Glucose comes from the foods you eat. Insulin is a hormone that helps the glucose get into your cells to give them energy. With type 1 diabetes, your body does not make insulin. With type 2 diabetes, the more common type, your body does not make or use insulin well. Without enough insulin, the glucose stays in your blood. You can also have prediabetes. This means that your blood sugar is higher than normal but not high enough to be called diabetes. Having prediabetes puts you at a higher risk of getting type 2 diabetes. Over time, having too much glucose in your blood can cause serious problems. It can damage your eyes, kidneys, and nerves. Diabetes can also cause heart disease, stroke and even the need to remove a limb. Pregnant women can also get diabetes, called gestational diabetes. Blood tests can show if you have diabetes. One type of test, the A1C, can also check on how you are managing your diabetes. Exercise, weight control and sticking to your meal plan can help control your diabetes. You should also monitor your blood glucose level and take medicine if prescribed. NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |
| Inverse of RQ | |
| Inverse of SY | |
| Mapped from |
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C3534591 |
| Mapped to | |
| MP GROUP URL | |
| MP OTHER LANGUAGE URL |
Portuguese https://medlineplus.gov/languages/diabetes.html#Portuguese Somali https://medlineplus.gov/languages/diabetes.html#Somali Hindi https://medlineplus.gov/languages/diabetes.html#Hindi Vietnamese https://medlineplus.gov/languages/diabetes.html#Vietnamese Korean https://medlineplus.gov/languages/diabetes.html#Korean Ukrainian https://medlineplus.gov/languages/diabetes.html#Ukrainian Nepali https://medlineplus.gov/languages/diabetes.html#Nepali Spanish https://medlineplus.gov/languages/diabetes.html#Spanish Russian https://medlineplus.gov/languages/diabetes.html#Russian Chinese, Simplified (Mandarin dialect) https://medlineplus.gov/languages/diabetes.html#Chinese, Simplified (Mandarin dialect) French https://medlineplus.gov/languages/diabetes.html#French Spanish https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/diabetes.html Arabic https://medlineplus.gov/languages/diabetes.html#Arabic Chinese, Traditional (Cantonese dialect) https://medlineplus.gov/languages/diabetes.html#Chinese, Traditional (Cantonese dialect) Japanese https://medlineplus.gov/languages/diabetes.html#Japanese |
| MP PRIMARY INSTITUTE URL |
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases https://www.niddk.nih.gov |
| notation |
C0011849 |
| prefLabel |
Diabetes Mellitus |
| Related to |
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0020456 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0020616 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0524620 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0011860 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C3534591 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0085207 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0392201 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0079646 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C1659987 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0011854 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0011881 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0030275 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0206172 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0474680 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0342245 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C1456657 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C3534592 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0362046 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0014130 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0011878 |
| Scope Statement |
Learn about symptoms, causes, tests and treatment for diabetes, the disease in which blood sugar levels are too high. Includes type 1 and type 2 diabetes.https://medlineplus.gov/diabetes.html |
| tui |
T047 |
| subClassOf |
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0001792 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0011849 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C1456590 |