Preferred Name

Glaucoma

Definitions

<p>Glaucoma is a group of diseases that can damage the eye's <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/opticnervedisorders.html">optic nerve</a>. It is a leading cause of <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/visionimpairmentandblindness.html">blindness</a> in the United States. It usually happens when the fluid pressure inside the eyes slowly rises, damaging the optic nerve. Often there are no symptoms at first. Without treatment, people with glaucoma will slowly lose their peripheral, or side vision. They seem to be looking through a tunnel. Over time, straight-ahead vision may decrease until no vision remains.</p> <p>A comprehensive eye exam can tell if you have glaucoma. People at risk should get eye exams at least every two years. They include:</p><ul> <li>African Americans over age 40</li> <li>People over age 60, especially Mexican Americans</li> <li>People with a family history of glaucoma</li> </ul> <p>There is no cure, but glaucoma can usually be controlled. Early treatment can help protect your eyes against vision loss. Treatments usually include prescription eyedrops and/or surgery.</p> <p class="">NIH: National Eye Institute</p>

ID

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0017601

cui

C0017601

Date created

01/01/1999

definition

Glaucoma is a group of diseases that can damage the eye's optic nerve. It is a leading cause of blindness in the United States. It usually happens when the fluid pressure inside the eyes slowly rises, damaging the optic nerve. Often there are no symptoms at first. Without treatment, people with glaucoma will slowly lose their peripheral, or side vision. They seem to be looking through a tunnel. Over time, straight-ahead vision may decrease until no vision remains.

A comprehensive eye exam can tell if you have glaucoma. People at risk should get eye exams at least every two years. They include:

  • African Americans over age 40
  • People over age 60, especially Mexican Americans
  • People with a family history of glaucoma

There is no cure, but glaucoma can usually be controlled. Early treatment can help protect your eyes against vision loss. Treatments usually include prescription eyedrops and/or surgery.

NIH: National Eye Institute

Mapped from

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0017601

Mapped to

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0017601

MP OTHER LANGUAGE URL

French https://medlineplus.gov/languages/glaucoma.html#French

Chinese, Simplified (Mandarin dialect) https://medlineplus.gov/languages/glaucoma.html#Chinese, Simplified (Mandarin dialect)

Spanish https://medlineplus.gov/languages/glaucoma.html#Spanish

Chinese, Traditional (Cantonese dialect) https://medlineplus.gov/languages/glaucoma.html#Chinese, Traditional (Cantonese dialect)

Russian https://medlineplus.gov/languages/glaucoma.html#Russian

Japanese https://medlineplus.gov/languages/glaucoma.html#Japanese

Arabic https://medlineplus.gov/languages/glaucoma.html#Arabic

Korean https://medlineplus.gov/languages/glaucoma.html#Korean

Somali https://medlineplus.gov/languages/glaucoma.html#Somali

Portuguese https://medlineplus.gov/languages/glaucoma.html#Portuguese

Spanish https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/glaucoma.html

Vietnamese https://medlineplus.gov/languages/glaucoma.html#Vietnamese

Hindi https://medlineplus.gov/languages/glaucoma.html#Hindi

MP PRIMARY INSTITUTE URL

National Eye Institute https://nei.nih.gov/

notation

C0017601

prefLabel

Glaucoma

Related to

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C1456582

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0015397

Scope Statement

Glaucoma damages the eye's optic nerve. It is more common in seniors, and can cause blindness. Read about the types, and diagnosis, and treatment.https://medlineplus.gov/glaucoma.html

tui

T047

subClassOf

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0150933

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0001792

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http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005901 Medical Subject Headings / 医学主题词表 CUI
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http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU004639 Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man / 在线人类孟德尔遗传数据库 CUI
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http://purl.bmicc.cn/ontology/ICD10CN/H40.9 《国际疾病分类》第10版中文版 / International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition, China CUI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000501 Human Phenotype Ontology / 人类表型本体 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H40.9 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 - Clinical Modification / 国际疾病分类,第10版-临床修改 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H40 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 - Clinical Modification / 国际疾病分类,第10版-临床修改 CUI
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http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10/H40 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 / 《国际疾病分类》第10版 CUI
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http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10/H40.9 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 / 《国际疾病分类》第10版 CUI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1686 BioAssay Ontology / 生物活性分析本体 LOOM
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http://purl.bmicc.cn/ontology/ICD11CN/9C61 《国际疾病分类》第11版中文版 / International Classification of Diseases, 11th Edition, China LOOM
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http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP74892-8 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 CUI
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http://purl.bmicc.cn/ontology/ICD10CN/H40-H42.9 《国际疾病分类》第10版中文版 / International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition, China CUI
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C26782 National Cancer Institute Thesaurus / 美国国家癌症研究所词典 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LA16302-4 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes / 逻辑观察标识符名称和代码 CUI
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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005041 Experimental Factor Ontology / 实验性因素本体 LOOM