loading...| Preferred Name |
heart |
| Synonyms |
branchial heart |
| Definitions |
在由心肌腔室组成的脊椎动物心血管系统中发现的肌源性肌肉循环器官。这是主要的循环器官。 分类注释：“海鞘管状的心脏缺乏腔室......蜕变后，海鞘的心脏形成一个简单的管状结构，有单层的肌上皮，该肌上皮与单层的心包壁连在一起。它缺少心室和心内膜....有腔心脏的创新是脊椎动物进化的一个关键事件，因为有腔的心脏产生高压的单向血流，这是大型脊椎动物有效血液供应的关键需求......所有现存的脊椎动物都有两个或两个以上的腔室（Moorman and Christoffels 2003）“ http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.1485706 Taxon notes:" the ascidian tube-like heart lacks chambers....The ascidian heart is formed after metamorphosis as a simple tube-like structure with a single-layered myoepithelium that is continuous with a single-layered pericar- dial wall. It lacks chambers and endocardium.... The innovation of the chambered heart was a key event in vertebrate evolution, because the chambered heart generates one-way blood flow with high pressure, a critical requirement for the efficient blood supply of large-body vertebrates... all extant vertebrates have hearts with two or more chambers (Moorman and Christoffels 2003)" http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.1485706 |
| ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 |
| comment |
分类注释：“海鞘管状的心脏缺乏腔室......蜕变后，海鞘的心脏形成一个简单的管状结构，有单层的肌上皮，该肌上皮与单层的心包壁连在一起。它缺少心室和心内膜....有腔心脏的创新是脊椎动物进化的一个关键事件，因为有腔的心脏产生高压的单向血流，这是大型脊椎动物有效血液供应的关键需求......所有现存的脊椎动物都有两个或两个以上的腔室（Moorman and Christoffels 2003）“ http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.1485706 Taxon notes:" the ascidian tube-like heart lacks chambers....The ascidian heart is formed after metamorphosis as a simple tube-like structure with a single-layered myoepithelium that is continuous with a single-layered pericar- dial wall. It lacks chambers and endocardium.... The innovation of the chambered heart was a key event in vertebrate evolution, because the chambered heart generates one-way blood flow with high pressure, a critical requirement for the efficient blood supply of large-body vertebrates... all extant vertebrates have hearts with two or more chambers (Moorman and Christoffels 2003)" http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.1485706 |
| develops_from | |
| hasDbXref |
EHDAA2:0000738 XAO:0000064 galen:Heart EFO:0000815 MAT:0000036 OpenCyc:Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA UMLS:C0018787 EV:0100018 BILA:0000020 GAID:174 EHDAA:420 MA:0000072 TAO:0000114 ZFA:0000114 MESH:D006321 BTO:0000562 MIAA:0000036 EMAPA:16105 AAO:0010210 CALOHA:TS-0445 VHOG:0000276 FMA:7088 http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0018787 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart |
| hasExactSynonym |
chambered heart 腔心 脊椎动物心脏 vertebrate heart |
| hasNarrowSynonym |
branchial heart 鳃心 |
| hasOBONamespace |
uberon |
| hasRelatedSynonym |
心肌 cardium Herz@de |
| id |
UBERON:0000948 |
| inSubset |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#major_organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#uberon_slim http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#organ_slim http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#pheno_slim |
| label |
heart 心脏 |
| part_of | |
| prefixIRI |
UBERON:0000948 |
| prefLabel |
heart |
| textual definition |
在由心肌腔室组成的脊椎动物心血管系统中发现的肌源性肌肉循环器官。这是主要的循环器官。 A myogenic muscular circulatory organ found in the vertebrate cardiovascular system composed of chambers of cardiac muscle. It is the primary circulatory organ. |
| treeView | |
| 公理_丢失_自_外部_本体 |
relationship type change: differentiates_from lateral plate mesoderm (AAO:0010574) CHANGED TO: develops_from lateral plate mesoderm (UBERON:0003081)[AAO] 关系类型变化:区分_于外侧板中胚层(AAO:0010574)变化为:发展_自外侧板中胚层(UBERON:0003081)[AAO] |
| 同源_注释 |
正如所指出的，鸟类和哺乳动物的心脏有四个腔室，它们起源于鱼心的两个腔室（心房和心室）。[well established][VHOG] As noted, the hearts of birds and mammals have four chambers that arises from the two chambers (atrium and ventricle) of the fish heart.[well established][VHOG] |
| 外部_定义 |
Part of the circulatory system responsible for pumping blood; composed of three chambers--two atria and one ventricle.[AAO] Blood pumping organ composed of four chambers: sinus venosus, atrium, cardiac ventricle and bulbus arteriosus.[TAO] 负责泵送血液的循环系统的一部分；由三个室--两个心房和一个心室组成。[AAO] 血泵器官包括四个腔：静脉窦，心房，心室和延髓动脉[TAO]。 |
| 引自 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon.owl |
| 有_关系_形容词 |
心脏的 cardiac |
| 有_狭义的_同义词 |
branchial heart 鳃心 |
| 有_相关的_同义词 |
cardium Herz@de |
| 有_精确的_同义词 |
chambered heart 腔心 脊椎动物心脏 vertebrate heart |
| subClassOf |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005181 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 |
| has_part |